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The Embedded-Atom Model (EAM) provides a phenomenological description of atomic arrangements in metallic systems. It consists of a configurational energy depending on atomic positions and featuring the interplay of two-body atomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Laurent Bétermin , Manuel Friedrich , Ulisse Stefanelli

In interiors of celestial objects matter is subdued to extremely high values of pressure.Theoretical analysis of the behaviour of atoms and molecules under high pressure is a complex quantum mechanical and statistical problem. The aim of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 V. Celebonovic Belgrade

In a recent work, we provided a standardized and exact analytical formalism for computing in the semiclassical regime the radiation force experienced by a two-level atom interacting with any number of plane waves with arbitrary intensities,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 L. Podlecki , J. Martin , T. Bastin

Based on the statistical theory of light nucleus reactions (STLN), the description of the complicated emission processes of proton and light composite charged particles are further improved through considering the effects of Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Jiaqi Hu , Xiaojun Sun , Jingshang Zhang , Sheng Wang , Sheng Wang , Yinlu Han

The physical mechanism of nuclear reactions at low energies caused by spatial extension of electron is considered. Nuclear reactions of this type represent intra-electronic processes, more precisely, the processes occurring inside the area…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Oleinik , Yu. D Arepjev

An alternate set of equations to describe the electrodynamics of superconductors at a macroscopic level is proposed. These equations resemble equations originally proposed by the London brothers but later discarded by them. Unlike the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

The long-standing resolution of the Abraham--Minkowski electromagnetic momentum controversy is predicated on a decomposition of the total momentum of a closed continuum electrodynamic system into separate field and matter components. Using…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-22 Michael E. Crenshaw

The 1D flow of a continuous beam of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in the presence of an obstacle is studied as a function of the beam velocity and of the type of perturbing potential (representing the interaction of the obstacle with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Pavloff

Within the paradigm of metamaterials and metasurfaces, electromagnetic properties of composite materials can be engineered by shaping or modulating their constituents, so-called meta-atoms. Synthesis and analysis of complex-shape meta-atoms…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 Viktar Asadchy , Sergei Tretyakov

Dispersion relations for the spectra of surface electron states on a dynamically deformed adsorbed surface of a monocrystal with the Zinc blende structure are received. It is established that the dependences of the band gap width and of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 R. M. Peleshchak , M. Ya. Seneta

Motivated by an increasing number of remarkable experimental observations on the role of pressure and shear stress in solid reactions,explosions and detonations,we present a simple toy model that embodies nonlinear elasticity and dispersion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik J. Viljoen , Lee L. Lauderback , D. Sornette

Background: Collective excitations of nuclei and their theoretical descriptions provide an insight into the structure of nuclei. Replacing traditional phenomenological interactions with unitarily transformed realistic nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-03 Bastian Erler , Robert Roth

We present a systematical method for obtaining analytical long-range embedded-atom potentials based on the lattice-inversion method. The potentials converge faster (exponentially) than Sutton and Chen's power-law potentials (Philos. Mag.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Qian Xie , Wen-Qing Zhang , Nan-xian Chen

We experimentally determine the equation of state of a laser cooled gas. By employing the Lane-Emden formalism, widely used in astrophysics, we derive the equilibrium atomic profiles in large magneto optical traps where the thermodynamic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-10 J. D. Rodrigues , J. A. Rodrigues , O. L. Moreira , H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça

One of the most fascinating experimental achievements of the last decade was the realization of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices (OL's). The extraordinary level of control over these structures allows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. S. Ng , H. Hennig , R. Fleischmann , T. Kottos , T. Geisel

Understanding the response of the surface of metallic solids to external electric field sources is crucial to characterize electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Continuum electrostatics offer a simple description of the induced charge density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Giovanni Pireddu , Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg

The ac response of a slab of material with electrodynamic characteristics $E\sim j^{\kappa+1}$, $\kappa\geq0$, is studied numerically. From the solutions of the nonlinear diffusion equation, the fundamental and higher-order components of…

supr-con · Physics 2022-02-02 Z. Kozioł , R. A. Dunlap

The variation with energy of the total cross section for elastic electron scattering from atoms of several elements is caused primarily by shape resonances corresponding to the formation of temporary negative ions. It is shown that such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

The behavior of an atomic system is influenced by introducing a metallic surface. This work explores how the decay landscape can be altered by the presence of sharp corners. We examine two scenarios: the modified spontaneous decay of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Romuald Kilianski , Robert Bennett
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