English
Related papers

Related papers: Universal Anisotropy in Force Networks under Shear

200 papers

Recent developments in turbulence are focused on the effect of large scale anisotropy on the small scale statistics of velocity increments. According to Kolmogorov, isotropy is recovered in the large Reynolds number limit as the scale is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Casciola , P. Gualtieri , B. Jacob , R. Piva

It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials, exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D models with interparticle harmonic interactions, that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

Adaptive transport networks in biological and physical systems exhibit hierarchical organization, characteristic channel spacing, and robust scaling relations. Existing adaptive network models, formulated on a lattice, successfully…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-18 Sidney Holden , Mia C. Morrell , Geoffrey Vasil , Eleni Katifori

The modeling of the elastic properties of granular or nanoscale systems requires the foundations of the theory of elasticity to be revisited, as one explores scales at which this theory may no longer hold. The only cases for which a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Goldhirsch , C. Goldenberg

Networks of interconnected materials permeate throughout nature, biology, and technology due to exceptional mechanical performance. Despite the importance of failure resistance in network design and utility, no existing physical model…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-12 Chase Hartquist , Shu Wang , Qiaodong Cui , Wojciech Matusik , Bolei Deng , Xuanhe Zhao

Nearly all dense suspensions undergo dramatic and abrupt thickening transitions in their flow behaviour when sheared at high stresses. Such transitions occur when the dominant interactions between the suspended particles shift from…

We analyze about two hundred naturally occurring networks with distinct dynamical origins to formally test whether the commonly assumed hypothesis of an underlying scale-free structure is generally viable. This has recently been questioned…

A two-dimensional fracture model where the interaction among elements is modeled by an anisotropic stress-transfer function is presented. The influence of anisotropy on the macroscopic properties of the samples is clarified, by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-22 R. C. Hidalgo , S. Zapperi , H. J. Herrmann

This paper gives a theoretical analysis for the fundamental problem of anisotropy induced by shear forces onan adhesive contact, discussing the experimental data of the companion Letter. We present a fracture mechanicsmodel where two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 A. Papangelo , J. Scheibert , R. Sahli , G. Pallares , M. Ciavarella

We consider, computationally and experimentally, the scaling properties of force networks in the systems of circular particles exposed to compression in two spatial dimensions. The simulations consider polydisperse and monodisperse…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Lenka Kovalcinova , Arnaud Goullet , Lou Kondic

We probe the onset and effect of contact changes in 2D soft harmonic particle packings which are sheared quasistatically under controlled strain. First, we show that in the majority of cases, the first contact changes correspond to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Merlijn S. van Deen , Brian P. Tighe , Martin van Hecke

We study the geometry of forces in some simple models for granular stackings. The information contained in geometry is complementary to that in the distribution of forces in a single inter-particle contact, which is more widely studied. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Bernard Nienhuis

Dense packings composed of irregular polyhedral particles are investigated by numerical simulations under quasistatic triaxial compression. The Contact Dynamics method is used for this investigation with 40 000 particles. The effect of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Émilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Gilles Saussine

Models of porous media are often applied to relatively small systems, which leads not only to system-size-dependent results, but also to phenomena that would be absent in larger systems. Here we investigate one such finite-size effect:…

Recently, a novel model to describe ordering in systems comprising agents which, although matching in their binarity (i.e., maintaining the iconic Ising features of ``+'' or ``-'', ``up'' or ``down'', ``yes'' or ``no''), still differing in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-25 M. Krasnytska

This work focuses on the evolution of structure and stress for an experimental system of 2D photoelastic particles that is subjected to multiple cycles of pure shear. Throughout this process, we determine the contact network and the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-16 J. Zhang , T. S. Majmudar , A. Tordesillas , R. P. Behringer

The learning properties of finite size polynomial Support Vector Machines are analyzed in the case of realizable classification tasks. The normalization of the high order features acts as a squeezing factor, introducing a strong anisotropy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian Risau-Gusman , Mirta B. Gordon

We experimentally and numerically examine stress-dependent electrical transport in granular materials to elucidate the origins of their universal dielectric response. The ac responses of granular systems under varied compressive loadings…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-25 Chongpu Zhai , Dorian Hanaor , Gwénaëlle Proust , Yixiang Gan

Experimental measurements of contact forces are limited to spheres and disks in three and two dimensions, making the evaluation of the shape effect and universality of force distributions and the comparison between experiments and theories…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Yinqiao Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

Spatial phenomena are subject to scale effects, but there are rarely studies addressing such effects on spatially embedded contact networks. There are two types of structure in these networks, network structure and spatial structure. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Peng Gao , Ling Bian