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The compound \CuScGeO is presented as a new member of the family of weakly coupled spin chain and dimer compounds \CuMGeO. Magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and neutron inelastic scattering measurements reveal that the compound has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Masuda , G. J. Redhammer

We measured the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat and the magnetic-field dependence of the magnetization of CuInVO$_5$. An antiferromagnetically ordered state appears below $T_{\rm N} = 2.7$ K. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Masashi Hase , Masashige Matsumoto , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo

We re-examine the thermodynamic properties of the coupled dimer system Cu$_2$(C$_5$H$_{12}$N$_2$)$_2$Cl$_4$ under magnetic field in the light of recent NMR experiments [Cl\'emancey {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 97}, 167204 (2006)]…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capponi , D. Poilblanc

We report the crystal structure and unconventional magnetic ordering of Cs_2Cu_3CeF_{12}, which is composed of buckled kagome lattice of Cu^{2+} ions. The exchange network in the buckled kagome lattice is fairly anisotropic, so that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Amemiya , M. Yano , K. Morita , I. Umegaki , T. Ono , H. Tanaka , K. Fujii , H. Uekusa

We report on the magnetic properties of HoCo dimers as a model system for the smallest intermetallic transition metal-lanthanide compound. The dimers are adsorbed on ultrathin MgO(100) films grown on Ag(100). New for $4f$ elements, we…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-12-26 A. Singha , F. Donati , F. D. Natterer , C. Wäckerlin , S. Stavrić , Z. S. Popović , {Ž}. {Š}ljivan{č}anin , F. Patthey , H. Brune

Evidence for multiple magnetic transitions and unconventional spin exchange interactions in the ilmenite insulator MnTiO3 is provided via neutron scattering. On cooling, while G-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) order sets in first at 63 K with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-09 Srimal Rathnayaka , Luke Daemen , Despina Louca

Spin-$1/2$ chains with alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings have attracted considerable interest due to the topological character of their spin excitations. Here, using density functional theory and density matrix…

The copper fluoride Cu$_2$F$_5$ is a compound with 2D-magnetic exchange interactions between the Cu ions in the $S=1$ and $S=\frac{1}{2}$ spin-states. Using ab-initio calculations, we predict that the existence of 5% vacancies in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-28 Dmitry M. Korotin , Dmitry Y. Novoselov , Vladimir I. Anisimov

In quantum magnetism spin dimers are typically associated with spin-singlet states. To date, $triplet$ $dimerization$ has not been observed in any 3D or quasi-2D material. With this in mind we here discuss the electronic structure of the…

We study the spin excitation spectra and the dynamical exchange coupling between iron adatoms on a Bi bilayer nanoribbon. We show that the topological character of the edge states is preserved in the presence of the magnetic adatoms.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-02 M. Costa , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , A. Fazzio , A. T. Costa

We present an experimental study of macroscopic and microscopic magnetic anisotropy of a spin tetramer system SeCuO$_3$ using torque magnetometry and ESR spectroscopy. Large rotation of macroscopic magnetic axes with temperature observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 Mirta Herak , Antonija Grubišić Čabo , Dijana Žilić , Boris Rakvin , Krešimir Salamon , Ognjen Milat , Helmuth Berger

The spin-1/2 alternating Heisenberg chain system Na$_3$Cu$_2$SbO$_6$ features two relevant exchange couplings: $J_{1a}$ within the structural Cu$_2$O$_6$ dimers and $J_{1b}$ between the dimers. Motivated by the controversially discussed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-13 M. Schmitt , O. Janson , S. Golbs , M. Schmidt , W. Schnelle , J. Richter , H. Rosner

Below about 150 K, the spin arrangement in the chain arrays of Sr14Cu24O41 is shown to develop in two dimensions (2D). Both the correlations and the dispersion of the observed elementary excitations agree well with a model of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 L. P. Regnault , J. P. Boucher , H. Moudden , J. E. Lorenzo , A. Hiess , U. Ammerahl , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi

While superconductors are conventionally established by attractive interactions, higher-temperature mechanisms for emergent electronic pairing from strong repulsive electron-electron interactions remain under considerable scrutiny. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-07 Clara S. Weber , Dominik Kiese , Dante M. Kennes , Martin Claassen

The quantum dimer magnet, with antiferromagnetic intradimer and interdimer Heisenberg exchange between spin-1/2 moments, is known to host an up/down - down/up singlet ground state when the intradimer exchange is dominant. Rare-earth-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 A. Brassington , Q. Ma , G. Duan , S. Calder , A. I. Kolesnikov , K. M. Taddei , G. Sala , E. S. Choi , H. Wang , W. Xie , B. A. Frandsen , N. Li , X. F. Sun , C. Liu , R. Yu , H. D. Zhou , A. A. Aczel

We review neutron scattering investigations of the crystal structures, magnetic structures, and spin dynamics of the iron-based RFe(As,P)O (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd), (Ba,Sr,Ca)Fe2As2, and Fe1+x(Te-Se) systems. On cooling from room temperature all…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-20 Jeffrey W. Lynn , Pengcheng Dai

We show that spin-orbit coupling at the interface between a superconducting film of the finite lateral size and the underlying ferromagnetic insulator with in-plane exchange field gives rise to a series of non-reciprocal effects provided…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-21 A. V. Putilov , S. V. Mironov , A. I. Buzdin

Exchange interactions determine the correlations between microscopic spins in magnetic materials. Probing the dynamics of these spin correlations on ultrashort length and time scales is, however rather challenging, since it requires…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-02 Anatolii E. Fedianin , Alexandra M. Kalashnikova , Johan H. Mentink

We investigate the dynamics of Fe adatoms and dimers deposited on the Cu(111) metallic surface in the presence of spin-orbit coupling, within time-dependent density functional theory. The \textit{ab initio} results provide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Filipe S. M. Guimarães , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Benedikt Schweflinghaus , Samir Lounis

Sr$_2$CuWO$_6$ is a double perovskite proposed to be at the border between two and three dimensional magnetism, with a square lattice of $S=\frac{1}{2}$ Cu$^{2+}$ ions. We have used inelastic neutron scattering to investigate the spin wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 H. C. Walker , O. Mustonen , S. Vasala , D. T. Adroja , M. Karppinen