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Related papers: Entanglement in the Majumdar-Ghosh model

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The transition from a gapless liquid to a gapped dimerized ground state that occurs in the frustrated antiferromagnetic Majumdar-Ghosh (or $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg) model is revisited from the point of view of entanglement. We study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-07 M. S. Ramkarthik , V. Ravi Chandra , Arul Lakshminarayan

We compute concurrence, a measure of bipartite entanglement, of the first excited state of the $1$-D Heisenberg frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ spin-chain and observe a sudden change in the entanglement of the eigen state near the coupling strength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 George Biswas , Anindya Biswas

We perform a systematic DMRG investigation of the two natural spin-1 generalizations of the spin-1/2 Majumdar-Ghosh chain, the spin-1 $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg chain, where $J_2$ is a next-nearest neighbor Heisenberg coupling, and the spin-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-24 Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Mila

We study the ground state properties of antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ chains with half-integer spins ranging from $S=\frac{3}{2}$ to $S=\frac{11}{2}$ using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We map out the ground-state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-14 Sahinur Reja , Satoshi Nishimoto

The von Neumann entanglement entropy of exact valence-bond ground states is studied in two frustrated one-dimensional spin chains: the spin-1/2 Majumdar-Ghosh (MG) model and the spin-3/2 J1-J2-J3 chain in its fully dimerized (FD) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Wuttichai Pankeaw , Teparksorn Pengpan , Pruet Kalasuwan

We investigate the resilience of spinon quasiparticles in the $J_1$-$J_2$ zig-zag spin chain ($J_2>0$) from the viewpoint of momentum-space entanglement. For small $J_2$, we show that deconfined spinons survive well past the liquid-dimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-01 Tom Oeffner , Ludwig Bordfeldt , Andreas Feuerpfeil , Lukas Elter , Tobias Helbig , Tobias Hofmann , Martin Greiter , Ronny Thomale

The $J_1-J_3$ Heisenberg spin models with nearest-neighbor ($J_1$) and additional isotropic three-site ($J_3$) spin interactions remain relatively less explored, although such types of competing exchange terms can naturally emerge from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 N. B. Ivanov

We study entanglement in dimerized Heisenberg systems. In particular, we give exact results of ground-state pairwise entanglement for the four-qubit model by identifying a Z_2 symmetry. Although the entanglements cannot identify the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhe Sun , XiaoGuang Wang , AnZi Hu , You-Quan Li

Using the matrix product formalism, we define a multi-parameter family of spin models on one dimensional chains, with nearest and next-nearest neighbor anti-ferromagnetic interaction for which exact analytical expressions can be found for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi

We investigate the nature of low-energy excitations in a spin chain with antiferrmomagnetic nearest-neighbor $J_1$, next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$, and three-site $J_3$ interactions using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Aman Sharma , Mithilesh Nayak , Natalia Chepiga , Henrik M. Rønnow , Frédéric Mila

We present an exact diagonalization study of the ground state of the spin-half $J_1{-}J_2$ model. Dimer correlation functions and the susceptibility associated to the breaking of the translational invariance are calculated for the $4\times…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , sandro Sorella

Based on the Majumdar-Ghosh chain we construct several spin models which allow us to investigate spinon dynamics in the regime close to deconfinement of spinons. We consider the J_1 - J_2 - \delta model, two coupled J_1 - J_2 chains…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. R. Byrnes , M. T. Murphy , O. P. Sushkov

We show that spin S Heisenberg spin chains with an additional three-body interaction of the form (S_{i-1}S_{i})(S_{i}S_{i+1})+h.c. possess fully dimerized ground states if the ratio of the three-body interaction to the bilinear one is equal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-30 Frédéric Michaud , François Vernay , Salvatore R. Manmana , Frédéric Mila

We study the phase diagram of the frustrated Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with nearest and next-nearest neighbor spin exchange coupling, on 3-leg ladders. Using the density-matrix renormalization-group method, we obtain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-13 S. N. Saadatmand , B. J. Powell , I. P. McCulloch

We discuss spin-$S$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with three-spin interactions, next-nearest-neighbor interactions, and bond alternation. First, we prove rigorously that there exist parameter regions of the exact dimerized ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-30 Zheng-Yuan Wang , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaaki Nakamura , Ryo Komakura

We study the spin-1/2 $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a square lattice using the cluster mean-field theory. We find a rapid convergence of phase boundaries with increasing cluster size. By extrapolating the cluster size $L$ to infinity,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-14 Yong-Zhi Ren , Ning-Hua Tong , Xin-Chen Xie

We study a class of spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnetic chains using DMRG technique. The exchange interaction in these models decreases linearly as a function of the separation between the spins, $J_{ij} = R-|i-j|$ for $|i-j| \le R$. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-04 Bimla Danu , Brijesh Kumar , Ramesh V. Pai

We make extensive simulations over a spin chain model that combines the frustrated $J_1\textrm{-}J_2$ spin chain and the long-range nonfrustrated $(-1)^{(r-1)}r^{-\alpha}$ decay interactions through the variational matrix product state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhi-Hua Li , An-Min Wang

The entanglement quantum properties of a spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on a symmetrical diamond chain were analyzed. Due to the separable nature of the Ising-type exchange interactions between neighboring Heisenberg dimers, calculation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-19 N. S. Ananikian , L. N. Ananikyan , L. A. Chakhmakhchyan , Onofre Rojas

We study here different regions in phase diagrams of the spin-1/2, spin-1 and spin-3/2 one dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg systems with frustration (next-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_2$) and dimerization ($\delta$). In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-21 V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli , Shaon Sahoo , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen
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