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Monofilamentary MgB2-wires with a 2- or 3-component sheath containing mechanical reinforcing stainless steel (SS) were prepared and characterized. In direct contact to the superconductor Nb, Ta or Fe was used. For a selection of samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Nast , S. I. Schlachter , S. Zimmer , H. Reiner , W. Goldacker

With the relatively high critical temperature (Tc) of 39 K1 and the high critical current density (Jc) of > 100000 A/cm2 in moderate fields, magnesium diboride (MgB2) superconductors could offer the promise of important large-scale and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Kim , S. Zhou , M. S. A. Hossain , A. V. Pan , S. X. Dou

Multifilamentary MgB2/Fe wires and tapes with high transport critical current densities have been fabricated using a straightforward powder-in-tube (PIT) process. After annealing, we measured transport jc values up to 1.1 * 105 A/cm2 at 4.2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. L. Suo , C. Beneduce , X. D. Su , R. Flukiger

Fe-clad MgB2 long tapes have been fabricated using a powder-in-tube technique. An Mg + 2B mixture was used as the central conductor core and reacted in-situ to form MgB2. The tapes were sintered in pure Ar at 800 ^(o) C for 1 h at ambient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Soltanian , X. L. Wang , I. Kusevic , E. Babic , A. H. Li , H. K. Liu , E. W. Collings , S. X. Dou

Measurements of the superconducting upper critical field, H_{c2}, and critical current density, J_c, have been carried out for MgB_2 doped with Ti and/or C in order to explore the problems encountered if these dopants are used to enhance…

It has been shown that graphene doping is sufficient to lead to an improvement in the critical current density - field performance (Jc(B)), with little change in the transition temperature in MgB2. At 3.7 at% graphene doping of MgB2 an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 X. Xu , S. X. Dou , X. L. Wang , J. H. Kim , J. A. Stride , M. Choucair , W. K. Yeoh , R. K. Zheng , S. P. Ringer

We fabricated in situ powder-in-tube processed MgB2/Fe tapes using aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene, naphthalene, and thiophene as additives, and investigated the superconducting properties. We found that these aromatic hydrocarbons were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Yamada , M. Hirakawa , H. Kumakura , H. Kitaguchi

We fabricated (Ba,Na)Fe2As2 superconducting wires using the powder-in-tube method and hot isostatic pressing. By improving powder synthesis processes compared with previous studies, highly pure raw materials for the wire fabrication were…

Magnetic field of up to 12 T was applied during the sintering process of pure MgB2 and carbon nanotube (CNT) doped MgB2 wires. We have demonstrated that magnetic field processing results in grain refinement, homogeneity and significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. X. Dou , W. K. Yeoh , O. Shcherbakova , J. Horvat , M. J. Qin , Y. Li , Z. M. Ren , P. Munroe

The MgB2 coated superconducting tapes have been fabricated on textured Cu (0 0 1) and polycrystalline Hastelloy tapes using coated conductor technique, which has been developed for the second generation high temperature superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 Mahipal Ranot , W. N. Kang

Polycrystalline MgB2 samples with GaN additions were prepared by reaction of Mg, B, and GaN powders. The presence of Ga leads to a low melting eutectic phase which allowed liquid phase sintering and produces plate-like grains. For low-level…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Chen , Z. Lockman , M. Wei , B. A. Glowacki , J. L. MacManus-Driscoll

We report that high transport critical current density exceeding 104 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and 10 T can be obtained with good reproducibility for Ag sheathed (Ba,K)Fe2As2 (Ba 122) tapes by modifying the ex-situ powder-in-tube (PIT) method. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Kazumasa Togano , Zhaoshun Gao , Akiyoshi Matsumoto adn Hiroaki Kumakura

MgB2 wires and tapes suffer from a limitation of the transport current densities, especially at low field, due to an unsufficient thermal stabilization caused by hot spots from a non-homogeneous microstructure, the presence of secondary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 S. I. Schlachter , W. Goldacker , J. Reiner , S. Zimmer , B. Liu , B. Obst

Measurements of the critical current density (Jc) by magnetization and the upper critical field (Hc2) by magnetoresistance have been performed for hafnium-doped MgB2. There has been a remarkable enhancement of Jc as compared to that by ion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Talapatra , S. K. Das , S. K. Bandyopadhyay , P. Barat , Pintu Sen , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , T. Butz

We have studied structural and superconducting properties of MgB2 thin films doped with carbon during the hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition process. A carbon-containing metalorganic precursor bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium was added…

A significant enhancement of Jc and Hirr in MgB2 tapes has been achieved by the in situ powder-in-tube method utilizing hollow carbon spheres (HCS) as dopants. At 4.2 K, the transport Jc for the 850C sintered samples reached 3.1x10^4, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhaoshun Gao , Yanwei Ma , Xianping Zhang , Dongliang Wang , Junhong Wang , K. Watanabe , Boyang Liu

We prepared and characterized monofilamentary MgB2 wires with a mechanically reinforced composite sheath of Ta(Nb)/Cu/steel, which leads to dense filaments and correspondingly high transport currents up to Jc = 10^5 A/cm^2 at 4.2 K, self…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Goldacker , S. I. Schlachter , S. Zimmer , H. Reiner

Phase-pure polycrystalline Ba0.6K0.4+xFe2As2 with were prepared using a one-step solid-state reaction method. We found that over-doping of potassium can improve critical current density (Jc). High-field Jc for samples with x = 0.1 is three…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Chunlei Wang , Lei Wang , Zhaoshun Gao , Chao Yao , Dongliang Wang , Yanpeng Qi , Xianping Zhang , Yanwei Ma

We have fabricated a series of ex situ copper sheathed powder-in-tube MgB2 wires with 20% by volume Ag, Pb, In, and Ga metal added to the MgB2 powder. We find the transport critical current of these wires increases significantly with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Holcomb

(Ba,K)Fe2As2 superconducting wires and tapes are fabricated by using hot isostatic pressing (HIP) technique, and their superconducting properties are studied. In the HIP round wire, transport critical current density (Jc) at 4.2 K has…