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Fe-based superconductors (FeSC) exhibit all the properties of systems that allow the formation of a superconducting phase with oscillating order parameter, called the Fulde--Ferrell--Larkin--Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. By the analysis of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 Andrzej Ptok , Dawid Crivelli

We demonstrate that the vortex state in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase may be very different depending on the field orientation relative to the crystalline axes. We calculate numerically the upper critical field near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 V. H. Dao , D. Denisov , A. Buzdin , J. P. Brison

By recognizing the vital importance of two-hole Cooper pairs (CPs) in addition to the usual two-electron ones in a strongly-interacting many-electron system, the concept of CPs was re-examined with striking conclusions. Based on this,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. de Llano , M. Grether

This article is written as a Lecture given in the 2006 Varenna Summer School on "Ultracold Fermi Gases". Here we present a review of BCS--Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover theory with emphasis on finite temperature effects. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 K. Levin , Qijin Chen

We investigate the BCS-BEC crossover at zero temperature in the frame of a relativistic model. The universality of the BCS-BEC crossover for non-relativistic systems breaks down in relativistic case and the crossover can be induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We present phase diagrams for a polarized Fermi gas in an optical lattice as a function of temperature, polarization, and lattice filling factor. We consider the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO), Sarma or breached pair (BP), and BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. K. Koponen , T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Torma

We discuss possible destinations from the chromomagnetic instability in color superconductors with Fermi surface mismatch $\delta\mu$. In the two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase we calculate the effective potential for color vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Fukushima

We study the phase transitions in a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring whose atomic scattering length is modulated periodically along the ring. By using a modified Bogoliubov method to treat such a nonlinear lattice in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Zheng-Wei Zhou , Shao-Liang Zhang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Xingxiang Zhou , Han Pu

We investigate the spatial structure and temporal dynamics created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by radio-frequency (RF) atom laser output-couplers using a one-dimensional mean-field model. We compare the behavior of a `pure'…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dugue , N. P. Robins , C. Figl , M. Jeppesen , P. Summers , J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

We review efforts to unify both the Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer (BCS) and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) pictures of superconductivity. We have finally achieved this in terms of a "\textit{complete} boson-fermion (BF) model" (CBFM)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Batle , M. Casas , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , O. Rojo , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , V. V. Tolmachev

Fulde, Ferrell, Larkin, and Ovchinnikov (FFLO) predicted inhomogeneous superconducting and superfluid ground states, spontaneously breaking translation symmetries. In this Letter, we demonstrate that the transition from the FFLO to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-14 Mats Barkman , Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

Recently a scheme has been proposed for generating the 2D Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for ultracold atomic bosons in a bilayer geometry [S.-W. Su et al, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{93}, 053630 (2016)]. Here we investigate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-01 Liang-Liang Wang , Qing Sun , W. -M. Liu , G. Juzeliūnas , An-Chun Ji

Three distinct types of behaviour have recently been identified in the two-dimensional trapped bosonic gas, namely; a phase coherent Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-type (BKT) superfluid and normal gas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schumayer , David A. W. Hutchinson

Based on the matrix product states method, we investigate numerically the ground state properties of one-dimensional mixtures of repulsive bosons and spin-imbalanced attractive fermions, the latter being in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 Manpreet Singh , Giuliano Orso

Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) state which combines the superfluidity and spatial periodicity of pairing order parameter and exhibits the supersolid properties has been attracting intense attention in both condensed matter physics and ultracold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Qing Sun , Liang-Liang Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu , G. Juzeliūnas , An-Chun Ji

A Bethe-Salpeter treatment of Cooper pairs (CPs) based on an ideal Fermi gas (IFG) "sea"' yields the familiar negative-energy, two-particle bound-state if two-hole CPs are ignored, but is meaningless otherwise as it gives purely-imaginary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. C. Aguilera-Navarro , M. Fortes , M. de Llano

We consider solitary wave excitations above the ground state of $F=1$ spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SOBECs). The low energy properties of SOBECs in any of the three branches of the single particle dispersion relation can be…

Several novel multi-component fermionic condensates show universal behavior under imbalance in the number of fermionic species. Here I discuss their phase structure, thermodynamics, and the transition from the weak (BCS) to strong (BEC)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-23 Armen Sedrakian

A Hartree-Fock mean-field theory of a weakly interacting Bose-gas in a quenched white noise disorder potential is presented. A direct continuous transition from the normal gas to a localized Bose-glass phase is found which has localized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-08 Robert Graham , Axel Pelster

We derive the parallel upper critical field, Hc2, as a function of the temperature T in quasi-2D organic compound lambda-(BETS)2FeCl4, accounting for the formation of the nonuniform LOFF state. To further check the 2D LOFF model we propose…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-31 M. Houzet , A. Buzdin , L. Bulaevskii , M. Maley