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Raman spectroscopy is widely used to assess the quality of 2D materials thin films. This report focuses on $\rm{PtSe_2}$, a noble transition metal dichalcogenide which has the remarkable property to transit from a semi-conductor to a…

Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) has long been applied to measure the magnetic depth profile of thin films. In recent years, interest has increased in observing lateral magnetic structures in a film. While magnetic arrays patterned by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. -T. Lee , S. G. E. te Velthuis , G. P. Felcher , F. Klose , T. Gredig , D. Dahlberg , B. V. Toperverg

We present a detailed study of the ground-state magnetic structure of ultrathin Fe films on the surface of fcc Ir(001). We use the spin-cluster expansion technique in combination with the relativistic disordered local moment scheme to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Deák , L. Szunyogh , B. Ujfalussy

Properties of confined mesoscopic systems have been extensively studied numerically over recent years. We discuss an analytical approach to the study of finite rotating fermionic systems in two dimension. We first construct the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha

Mn1.4PtSn is the first material in which antiskyrmions have been observed in ultra-thin single crystalline specimens. While bulk crystals exhibit fractal patterns of purely ferromagnetic domain ordering at room temperature, ultra-thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Belen E. Zuniga Cespedes , P. Vir , Peter Milde , C. Felser , L. Eng

We measure the thermodynamic magnetization of a low-disordered, strongly correlated two-dimensional electron system in silicon in perpendicular magnetic fields. A new, parameter-free method is used to directly determine the spectrum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Anissimova , A. Venkatesan , A. A. Shashkin , M. R. Sakr , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

We have investigated the ferrimagnetic domain structure in a Gd$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ thin film using magnetic force microscopy. We observe clear signs of phase separation, with magnetic islands embedded in a non-magnetic matrix. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , Leonardo Civale , Evgeny Nazaretski , Paul Dowden , Avadh Saxena , J. D. Thompson , Roman Movshovich

Epitaxial FeRh(100) films (CsCl structure, $\sim 10\ ML\ $ thick), prepared {\it in-situ} on a W(100) single crystal substrate, have been investigated via valence band and core level photoemission. The presence of the temperature-induced,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-29 J. -S. Lee , E. Vescovo , L. Plucinski , C. M. Schneider , C. -C. Kao

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic transition metal compounds with atomic thickness exhibit intriguing physics in fundamental research and great potential for device applications. Understanding the correlations between their macrosopic magnetic…

The two dimensional system of electrons in a high magnetic field offers an opportunity to investigate a phase transition from a quantum liquid into a Wigner solid. Recent experiments have revealed an incipient composite fermion liquid in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sudhansu S. Mandal , Michael R. Peterson , Jainendra K. Jain

We study the theoretical model of a ferromagnetic semiconductor as a system of randomly distributed Ising spins with a long-range exchange interaction. Using the density-of-states approach, we analytically obtain the magnetic susceptibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-31 N. A. Bogoslovskiy , P. V. Petrov , N. S. Averkiev

The behavior as a function of temperature of very thin films (10 to 200 nm) of pentylcyanobiphenyl (5CB) on silicon substrates is reported. In the vicinity of the nematic/isotropic transition we observe a coexistence of two regions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. van Effenterre , R. Ober , M. P. Valignat , A. M. Cazabat

With advances in exfoliation and synthetic techniques, atomically thin films of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides have recently been isolated and characterized. Their two-dimensional structure, coupled with a direct band gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 Deep Jariwala , Vinod K. Sangwan , Lincoln J. Lauhon , Tobin J. Marks , Mark C. Hersam

We measure the dynamic properties of $\text{Co}_{25}\text{Fe}_{75}$ thin films grown by dc magnetron sputtering. Using ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we demonstrate an ultralow total damping parameter in the out-of-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Eric R. J. Edwards , Hans T. Nembach , Justin M. Shaw

Understanding and controlling the properties and dynamics of topological defects is a lasting challenge in the study of two-dimensional materials, and is crucial to achieve high-quality films required for technological applications. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 Doaa Taha , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

We investigate the influence of periodic surface roughness in thin ferromagnetic films on shape anisotropy and magnetization behavior inside the ferromagnet. Starting from the full micromagnetic energy and using methods of homogenization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Massimiliano Morini , Valeriy Slastikov

Matter at intermediate baryon densities and low temperatures is notoriously hard to tackle theoretically. Whereas lattice methods cannot cover more than rather small densities, perturbative methods are only applicable at much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-03 Alexander Haber

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ferromagnetic/ superconducting (FM/SC) bilayers with a labyrinth domain structure are used to study nucleation of superconductivity on a fractal network, tunable through magnetic history. As clusters of…

We employ metadynamics simulations to calculate the free energy landscape of thin ferromagnetic films and perform a systematic study of the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy and of the spin-reorientation transitions. By using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

We have measured the dynamics of individual magnetic fluxoids entering and leaving photolithographically patterned thin film rings of the underdoped high-temperature superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$, using a variable sample…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Kirtley , C. C. Tsuei , V. G. Kogan , J. R. Clem , H. Raffy , Z. Z. Li