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Related papers: Fracture surfaces of heterogeneous materials: a 2D…

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We study experimentally the paths of an assembly of cracks growing in interaction in a heterogeneous two-dimensional elastic brittle material submitted to uniaxial stress. For a given initial crack assembly geometry, we observe two types of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-15 Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Guillaume Huillard , Loïc Vanel , Sergio Ciliberto

We discuss steady state crack growth in the spirit of a free boundary problem. It turns out that mode I and mode III situations are very different from each other: In particular, mode III exhibits a pronounced transition towards unstable…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Spatschek , E. A. Brener , D. Pilipenko

The shear strength of a pre-cracked sandwich layer is predicted, assuming that the layer is linear elastic or elastic-plastic, with yielding characterized by either J2 plasticity theory or by a strip-yield model. The substrates are elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 E. Martínez-Pañeda , I. I. Cuesta , N. A. Fleck

Stress enhancement in the vicinity of brittle cracks makes the macro-scale failure properties extremely sensitive to the micro-scale material disorder. Therefore: (i) Fracturing systems often display a jerky dynamics, so-called crackling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-04 D. Bonamy

We formulate a nonlocal cohesive model for calculating the deformation state inside a cracking body. In this model a more complete set of physical properties including elastic and softening behavior are assigned to each point in the medium.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Robert Lipton

In this paper, we'll answer several abstract, formal questions about the nature of crack growth and nucleation. Bringing a field theory point of view to fracture illuminates things in what I hope will be an entertaining way. Formally, what…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Sethna

We formulate a theoretical model of the shear failure of a thin film tethered to a rigid substrate. The interface between film and substrate is modeled as a cohesive layer with randomly fluctuating shear strength/fracture energy. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Zaiser , Paolo Moretti , Avraam Konstantinidis , Elias C Aifantis

We consider the morphology of two dimensional cracks observed in experimental results obtained from paper samples and compare these results with the numerical simulations of the random fuse model (RFM). We demonstrate that the data obey…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

We study a lattice model for mode III crack propagation in brittle materials in a stripe geometry at constant applied stretching. Stiffening of the material at large deformation produces supersonic crack propagation. For large stretching…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. M. Guozden , E. A. Jagla

Fracture processes in heterogeneous materials comprise a large number of disordered spatial degrees of freedom, representing the dynamical state of a sample over the entire domain of interest. This complexity is usually modeled directly,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-25 Yon Visell , Guillaume Millet

Standard phase-field fracture methods are rooted in brittle fracture theory and therefore do not inherently prescribe a material strength for crack nucleation, while also struggling to capture cohesive fracture behaviour. Recent…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Tim Hageman

Recently the scaling laws describing the roughness development of fracture surfaces was proposed to be related to the macroscopic elastic energy released during crack propagation [Mor00]. On this basis, an energy-based asymptotic analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Morel , E. Bouchaud , G. Valentin

This work models brittle fracture using a linearized surface-substrate theory in which the crack faces possess surface stresses derived from a surface strain-gradient elastic energy. The model incorporates surface stretching, curvature, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 C. Rodriguez , A. Zemlyanova

We investigate fracture toughness of architected interfaces and their ability to maintain structural integrity and provide stable damage propagation conditions beyond the failure load. We propose theoretical and numerical frameworks to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Michelle L. S. Hedvard , Marcelo A. Dias , Michal K. Budzik

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

A plastic crack model for smectic A liquid crystals under longitudinal shear is suggested. The solution of screw dislocation in smectic A is the key in which the correct result is just obtained by overcoming a longstanding puzzle [19]. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-31 Tian You Fan

The phase field approach to modeling fracture uses a diffuse damage field to represent a crack. This addresses the singularities that arise at the crack tip in computations with sharp interface models, mollifying some of the difficulties…

Fracture behavior in architected materials can be influenced by heterogeneities, yet the mechanisms by which imperfections affect crack propagation remain poorly understood. In this study, we introduce well-controlled, localized defects in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-25 Alessandra Lingua , Antoine Sanner , François Hild , David S. Kammer

A continuum model of fracture that describes, in principle, the propagation and interaction of arbitrary distributions of cracks and voids with evolving topology without a fracture criterion is developed. It involves a 'law of motion' for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Amit Acharya

We study an approximation scheme for a variational theory of quasi-static crack growth based on an eigendeformation approach. We consider a family of energy functionals depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon$ and on two fields, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ba Duc Duong , Manuel Friedrich