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We characterize the local structure and correlations of charge stripes in La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4) using transmission-electron microscopy. We present direct evidence that the stripe modulation is indeed one-dimensional within each NiO(2)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jianqi Li , Yimei Zhu , J. M. Tranquada , K. Yamada , D. J. Buttrey

Trilayer nickelates, which exhibit a high degree of orbital polarization combined with an electron count (d8.67) corresponding to overdoped cuprates, have been identified as a promising candidate platform for achieving high-Tc…

Revealing the predominant driving force behind symmetry breaking in correlated materials is sometimes a formidable task due to the intertwined nature of different degrees of freedom. This is the case for La2-xSrxNiO4+{\delta} in which…

The temperature evolution of structural effects associated with charge (CO) and spin order (SO) in La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_{4}$ has been investigated using neutron powder diffraction. We report an anomalous shrinking of the $c/a$ lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 A. M. Milinda Abeykoon , Emil S. Božin , Wei-Guo Yin , Genda Gu , John P. Hill , John M. Tranquada , Simon J. L. Billinge

The charge ordering in La1.5Sr0.5NiO4 has been studied with neutron diffraction technique. An interesting rearrangement of the charge ordering was observed as a function of temperature. With decreasing temperature, a checkerboard-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Kajimoto , K. Ishizaka , H. Yoshizawa , Y. Tokura

The interplay between crystal symmetry and charge stripe order in Pr1.67Sr0.33NiO4 and Nd1.67Sr0.33NiO4 has been studied by means of single crystal x-ray diffraction. In contrast to tetragonal La1.67Sr0.33NiO4, these crystals are…

Neutron and X-ray scattering studies have provided strong evidence for coupled spatial modulations of charge and spin densities in layered nickelates and cuprates. The accumulated results for La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO(4+d) are consistent with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Tranquada

We investigate the order parameter dynamics of the stripe-ordered nickelate, La$_{1.75}$Sr$_{0.25}$NiO$_4$, using time-resolved resonant X-ray diffraction. In spite of distinct spin and charge energy scales, the two order parameters'…

We report Raman light-scattering and optical conductivity measurements on a single crystal of La(1.775)Sr(0.225)NiO(4) which exhibits incommensurate charge-stripe order. The extra phonon peaks induced by stripe order can be understood in…

The experimental observations of stripes in superconducting cuprates and insulating nickelates clearly show the modulation in charge and spin density. However, these have proven to be rather insensitive to the harmonic structure and (site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 I. M. Abu-Shiekah , O. Bakharev , H. B. Brom , J. Zaanen

We studied the stripe phase of La1.8Sr0.2NiO4 using neutron diffraction, resonant soft x-ray diffraction (RSXD) at the Ni L2,3 edges, and resonant x-ray diffraction (RXD) at the Ni K threshold. Differences in the q-space resolution of the…

Superstructure reflections due to the ordering of holes into stripes in La_(1.45)Nd_(0.4)Sr_(0.15)CuO_4 have been studied with high energy x-ray diffraction. These reflections have been observed clearly for the first time in a sample which…

For La_(1 2/3)Sr_(1/3)NiO_4 -- a commensurately doped Mott-Hubbard system -- charge- and spin-ordering in a stripe phase has been investigated by phononic and magnetic Raman scattering. Formation of a superlattice and an opening of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Blumberg , M. V. Klein , S-W. Cheong

Determining the nature of electronic states in doped Mott insulators remains a challenging task. In the case of tetragonal La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{4}$, the occurrence of diagonal charge and spin stripe order in the ground state is now well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-04 Ruidan Zhong , Barry L. Winn , Genda Gu , Dmitry Reznik , J. M. Tranquada

Since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in nickelate superconductors, it is an open question how closely the superconducting state resembles that of cuprate superconductors. One salient feature of the phase diagram of the…

Charge excitations were studied for stipe-ordered 214 compounds, La$_{5/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$NiO$_{4}$ and 1/8-doped La$_{2}$(Ba, Sr)$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering in hard x-ray regime. We have observed charge excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Wakimoto , H. Kimura , K. Ishii , K. Ikeuchi , T. Adachi , M. Fujita , K. Kakurai , Y. Koike , J. Mizuki , Y. Noda , A. H. Said , Y. Shvyd'ko , K. Yamada

We report on electronic transport measurements in $La_2NiO_{4.14}$. Non-Ohmic and hysteretic $V(I)$ curves are measured for $T \lesssim$ 220 $K$. Large and non Gaussian resistance fluctuations can be observed, with strong cooling rate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pautrat , F. Giovannelli , N. Poirot

Recent neutron scattering and transport data obtained on underdoped YBCO, with strong signatures of rotation symmetry breaking at low temperatures, point toward electron-nematic order in the charge sector. Such order may originate from a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-22 Matthias Vojta

We present an investigation into the optical properties of Nd$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{8}$ at different temperatures from 300 down to 5~K over a broad frequency range. The optical conductivity at 5~K is decomposed into IR-active phonons, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-17 Jiahao Hao , Xinwei Fan , Qing Li , Xiaoxiang Zhou , Chengping He , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

Strong resonant enhancements of the charge-order and spin-order superstructure-diffraction intensities in La1.8Sr0.2NiO4 are observed when x-ray energies in the vicinity of the Ni L2,3 absorption edges are used. The pronounced photon-energy…

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