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Changes in the mechanical properties of granular materials, induced by variations in the intrinsic compressibility of the particles, are investigated by means of numerical simulations based on the combination of the Finite Element and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Thi-Lo Vu , Saeid Nezamabadi , Serge Mora

Elucidating the interplay of defect and stress at the microscopic level is a fundamental physical problem that has strong connection with materials science. Here, based on the two-dimensional crystal model, we show that the instability mode…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-19 Zhenwei Yao

We study propagating mode-I fracture in two dimensional amorphous materials using atomistic simulations. We used the continuous random network (CRN) model of an amorphous material, creating samples using a two dimensional analogue of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Shay I Heizler , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

The increasing use of polymer composites in industry asks for the creation of better, faster and cost-effective methods to detect the damage state of such materials. This work presents the investigation of the phase decay , $\Delta{\Phi}$,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Matias Lasen , Dario Di Maio , Damaso De Bono , Michelle Peluzzo

Fatigue failure occurs when a solid is subjected to repeated, cyclic loading. Glasses subjected to cyclic to shear deformation have recently been investigated using computer simulations and theoretical models, to characterize and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-26 Swarnendu Maity , Pushkar Khandare , Himangsu Bhaumik , Peter Sollich , Srikanth Sastry

Accurately predicting when and how materials fail is critical to designing safe, reliable structures, mechanical systems, and engineered components that operate under stress. Yet, fracture behavior remains difficult to model across the…

Fatigue crack growth is decisive for the design of thin-walled structures such as fuselage shells of air planes. The cold rolling process, used to produce the aluminium sheets this structure is made of, leads to anisotropic mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Martha Kalina , Vanessa Schöne , Boris Spak , Florian Paysan , Eric Breitbarth , Markus Kästner

Using large scale numerical simulations we analyze the statistical properties of fracture in the two dimensional random spring model and compare it with its scalar counterpart: the random fuse model. We first consider the process of crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi , Srdan Simunovic

The mechanical behavior of closed-cell foams in compression is analyzed by means of the finite element simulation of a representative volume element of the microstructure. The digital model of the foam includes the most relevant details of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Marvi-Mashhadi , C. S. Lopes , J. LLorca

Size effects have been predicted at the micro- or nano-scale for porous ductile materials from Molecular Dynamics, Discrete Dislocation Dynamics and Continuum Mechanics numerical simulations, as a consequence of Geometrically Necessary…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-29 J. M. Scherer , J. Hure

With the fundamental objective of establishing the universality of the Griffith energy competition to describe the growth of large cracks in solids \emph{not} just under monotonic but under general loading conditions, this paper puts forth…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Subhrangsu Saha , John E. Dolbow , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

We present a novel experimental approach based on 3D printing and X-ray computed tomography to characterize fracture aperture distribution and evolution in 3D fracture networks under varying stress loading conditions. We validate our…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-12 A. Patsoukis Dimou , Q. Lei , N. Watanabe , A. Suzuki

Strongly anisotropic geomaterials undergo fracture under compressive loading. This paper applies a phase-field fracture model to study this fracture process. While phase-field fracture models have several advantages, they provide unphysical…

Plastic deformation in microscale differs from the macroscopic plasticity in two respects: (i) the flow stress of small samples depends on their size (ii) the scatter of plasticity increases significantly. In this work we focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-10 Olga Kapetanou , Vasilis Koutsos , Efstathios Theotokoglou , Daniel Weygand , Michael Zaiser

Extreme mechanical processes such as strong lattice distortion and bond breakage during fracture are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, which often lead to catastrophic failure of structures. However, understanding the nucleation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-23 Pengjie Shi , Zhiping Xu

Understanding failure in nanomaterials is critical for the design of reliable structural materials and small-scale devices that have components or microstructural elements at the nanometer length scale. No consensus exists on the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 X. Wendy Gu , Zhaoxuan Wu , Yong-Wei Zhang , David J. Srolovitz , Julia R. Greer

Strengthening of materials and preventing abrupt fracture are really challenging jobs in the field of engineering and material science. Such problems can be resolved by using composite materials. In this work, we have studied the fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-15 Subhadeep Roy , Sanchari Goswami

We review statistical theories and numerical methods employed to consider the sample size dependence of the failure strength distribution of disordered materials. We first overview the analytical predictions of extreme value statistics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

Many people are aware of the theory of elastic fracture originated by AA Griffith, and although Griffith used the theorem of minimum potential energy most people seem unaware of the broader implications of this theorem. If it is set within…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-06 Clive E Neal-Sturgess

We study the existence of distinct failure regimes in a model for fracture in fibrous materials. We simulate a bundle of parallel fibers under uniaxial static load and observe two different failure regimes: a catastrophic and a slowly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 I. L. Menezes-Sobrinho , J. G. Moreira , A. T. Bernardes
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