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A geometry-based density functional theory is presented for mixtures of hard spheres, hard needles and hard platelets; both the needles and the platelets are taken to be of vanishing thickness. Geometrical weight functions that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ansgar Esztermann , Hendrik Reich , Matthias Schmidt

This work investigates heat transport in rotating internally heated convection, for a horizontally periodic fluid between parallel plates under no-slip and isothermal boundary conditions. The main results are the proof of bounds on the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-25 Ali Arslan

In the framework of the van-der-Waals model, analytical expressions for the locus of extrema (ridges) for heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient, compressibility, density fluctuation, and sound velocity in the supercritical region…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 V. V. Brazhkin , V. N. Ryzhov

We develop the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory at finite temperature for Bose gas trapped in the two dimensional optical lattices. The on-site energy is considered low enough that the gas presents superfluid properties. We obtain the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-11 M. O. C. Pires , E. J. V. de Passos

Numerical underflow and overflow are major hurdles for rolling-out the modeling and simulation infrastructure for temperatures below about 50 K. Extending the numeric precision is computationally intensive and thus best avoided. The root…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Arnout Beckers

Density functional theory for a simple model of dendrimers is proposed. The theory is based on fundamental measure theory which accounts for the hard-sphere repulsion of the segments and on the Wertheim first-order perturbation theory for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-12 Alexandr Malijevsky

Hydrodynamic equations for ideal incompressible fluid are written in terms of generalized stream function. Two-dimensional version of these equations is transformed to the form of one dynamic equation for the stream function. This equation…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

We have obtained by Monte Carlo NVT simulations the constant-volume excess heat capacity of square-well fluids for several temperatures, densities and potential widths. Heat capacity is a thermodynamic property much more sensitive to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Largo , J. R. Solana , L. Acedo , A. Santos

A Rayleigh-B\'enard cell has been designed to explore the Prandtl (Pr) dependence of turbulent convection in the cross-over range $0.7<Pr<21$ and for the full range of soft and hard turbulences, up to Rayleigh number $Ra\simeq 10^{11}$. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. -E. Roche , B. Castaing , B. Chabaud , B. Hebral

We analyze a class of the BCS model, whose free dispersion relation is non-vanishing, under the influence of imaginary magnetic field at positive temperature. The magnitude of the negative coupling constant must be small but is allowed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Yohei Kashima

Collisions in a beam of unidirectional quantized vortex rings of nearly identical radii $R$ in superfluid $^4$He in the limit of zero temperature (0.05 K) were studied using time-of-flight spectroscopy. Reconnections between two primary…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-19 P. M. Walmsley , P. A. Tompsett , D. E. Zmeev , A. I. Golov

We study fluids of hard rods in the vicinity of hard spherical and cylindrical surfaces at densities below the isotropic-nematic transition. The Onsager second virial approximation is applied, which is known to yield exact results for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

A fluid between two spheres, concentric or not, at different temperatures will flow in the presence of a constant gravitational force. Although there is no possible hydrostatic state, energy transport is dominated by diffusion if…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-22 A. D. Gallegos , C. Malaga

We have made current-voltage (IV) measurements of artificially layered high-$T_c$ thin-film bridges. Scanning SQUID microscopy of these films provides values for the Pearl lengths $\Lambda$ that exceed the bridge width, and shows that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Tafuri , J. R. Kirtley , D. Born , D. Stornaiuolo , P. G. Medaglia , P. Orgiani , G. Balestrino , V. G. Kogan

We present hydrodynamic equations of compressible fluids in gravity as a generalization of those in the Boussinesq approximation used for nearly incompressible fluids. They account for adiabatic processes taking place throughout the cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Furukawa , Akira Onuki

The behavior of quantum fluids (4He and H2) within nanopores is explored in various regimes, using several different methods. A focus is the evolution of each fluid's behavior as pore radius R is increased. Results are derived with the path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan M. Urban , Milton W. Cole , E. Susana Hernandez

The formulation of the variational problems for the solute transport in a fluid layer in presence of double-diffusive thermal convection is discussed. It is shown that the variational functional obtained by Strauss can be generalized and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-07 Nikolay Vitanov , Zlatinka Dimitrova

We use computer simulations to study the glass transition of dense fluids made of polydisperse, repulsive spheres. For hard particles, we vary the volume fraction, phi, and use compressible particles to explore finite temperatures, T>0. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Thomas A. Witten

The tunneling rate t_v of a vortex between two pinning sites (of strength V separated by d) is computed using the Bogoliubov expansion of vortex wavefunctions overlap. For BCS vortices, tunneling is suppressed beyond a few Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Assa Auerbach , Daniel P. Arovas , Sankalpa Ghosh

We theoretically explore key concepts of two-dimensional turbulence in a homogeneous compressible superfluid described by a dissipative two-dimensional Gross-Pitaeveskii equation. Such a fluid supports quantized vortices that have a size…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-11 Ashton S. Bradley , Brian P. Anderson