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In the context of complex systems and, particularly, of protein folding, a physically meaningful distance is defined which allows to make useful statistical statements about the way in which energy differences are modified when two…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-19 Jose Luis Alonso , Pablo Echenique

Chemical space which encompasses all stable compounds is unfathomably large and its dimension scales linearly with the number of atoms considered. The success of machine learning methods suggests that many physical quantities exhibit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Ali Banjafar , Guido Falk von Rudorff

In this work, a novel Dynamic Movement Primitive (DMP) formulation is proposed which supports reversibility, i.e. backwards reproduction of a learned trajectory. Apart from sharing all favourable properties of the original DMP, decoupling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Antonis Sidiropoulos , Zoe Doulgeri

The collective dynamics of $N$ weakly coupled processive molecular motors are considered theoretically. We show, using a discrete lattice model, that the velocity-force curves strongly depend on the effective dynamic interactions between…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 O. Campas , Y. Kafri , K. B. Zeldovich , J. Casademunt , J. -F. Joanny

The traffic of molecular motors through open tube-like compartments is studied using lattice models. These models exhibit boundary-induced phase transitions related to those of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) in one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

We discuss effects of the stepping kinetics of molecular motors on their traffic behavior on crowded filaments using a simple two-state chemomechanical cycle. While the general traffic behavior is quite robust with respect to the detailed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-10 Stefan Klumpp , Yan Chai , Reinhard Lipowsky

Stein's method of exchangeable pairs is examined through five examples in relation to Poisson and normal distribution approximation. In particular, in the case where the exchangeable pair is constructed from a reversible Markov chain, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Nathan Ross

Stochastic quantization offers the opportunity to simulate field theories with a complex action. In some theories unstable trajectories are prevalent when a constant stepsize is employed. We construct algorithms for generating an adaptive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Gert Aarts , Frank A. James , Erhard Seiler , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

Step size in continuous cellular automata (CA) plays an important role in the stability and behavior of self-organizing patterns. Continous CA dynamics are defined by formula very similar to numerical estimation of physics-based ordinary…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2022-05-26 Q. Tyrell Davis , Josh Bongard

We provide a framework to analyze the convergence of discretized kinetic Langevin dynamics for $M$-$\nabla$Lipschitz, $m$-convex potentials. Our approach gives convergence rates of $\mathcal{O}(m/M)$, with explicit stepsize restrictions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Benedict Leimkuhler , Daniel Paulin , Peter A. Whalley

We prove pathwise large-deviation principles of switching Markov processes by exploiting the connection to associated Hamilton-Jacobi equations, following Jin Feng's and Thomas Kurtz's method. In the limit that we consider, we show how the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Mark A. Peletier , Mikola C. Schlottke

In single-molecule experiments, the dynamics of molecular motors are often observed indirectly by measuring the trajectory of an attached bead in a motor-bead assay. In this work, we propose a method to extract the step size and stalling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-05 Benjamin Ertel , Jann van der Meer , Udo Seifert

Biological transport is supported by collective dynamics of enzymatic molecules that are called motor proteins or molecular motors. Experiments suggest that motor proteins interact locally via short-range potentials. We investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Kareem Mehrabiani

The transportation of the cargoes in biological cells is primarily driven by the motor proteins on filamentous protein tracks. The stochastic nature of the motion of motor protein often leads to its spontaneous detachment from the track.…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-29 Mohd Suhail Rizvi

Dynamic properties of molecular motors that fuel their motion by actively interacting with underlying molecular tracks are studied theoretically via discrete-state stochastic ``burnt-bridge'' models. The transport of the particles is viewed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim N. Artyomov , Alexander Yu. Morozov , Ekaterina Pronina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

In this paper we present a parametric estimation method for certain multi-parameter heavy-tailed L\'evy-driven moving averages. The theory relies on recent multivariate central limit theorems obtained in [3] via Malliavin calculus on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Mathias Mørck Ljungdahl , Mark Podolskij

When addressing spatial biological questions using mathematical models, symmetries within the system are often exploited to simplify the problem by reducing its physical dimension. In a reduced-dimension model molecular movement is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-17 Natasha S. Savage

Several stochastic processes modeling molecular motors on a linear track are given by random walks (not necessarily Markovian) on quasi 1d lattices and share a common regenerative structure. Analyzing this abstract common structure, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Alessandra Faggionato , Vittoria Silvestri

We propose a two-dimensional model for a complete description of the dynamics of molecular motors, including both the processive movement along track filaments and the dissociation from the filaments. The theoretical results on the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Ping Xie , Shuo-Xing Dou , Peng-Ye Wang

In this paper we study the discrete approximation to Brownian motion with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) introduced in [4] by continuous time random walks on square lattices. The state space of BMVD contains a $2$-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Shuwen Lou