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We study noise induced switching in systems far from equilibrium by using an underdamped micromechanical torsional oscillator driven into the nonlinear regime. Within a certain range of driving frequencies, the oscillator possesses two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Stambaugh , H. B. Chan

We study the dynamics of a nonlinear oscillator near the critical point where period-two vibrations are first excited with the increasing amplitude of parametric driving. Above the threshold, quantum fluctuations induce transitions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Z. R. Lin , Y. Nakamura , M. I. Dykman

We study noise-induced switching of a system close to bifurcation parameter values where the number of stable states changes. For non-Gaussian noise, the switching exponent, which gives the logarithm of the switching rate, displays a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Lora Billings , Ira B. Schwartz , Marie McCrary , A. N. Korotkov , M. I. Dykman

We analyze the rates of noise-induced transitions between period-two attractors. The model investigated is an underdamped oscillator parametrically driven by a field at nearly twice the oscillator eigenfrequency. The activation energy of…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. I. Dykman , C. M. Maloney , V. N. Smelyanskiy , M. Silverstein

We study noise-enhanced frequency mixing in an underdamped micromechanical torsional oscillator. The oscillator is electrostatically driven into bistability by a strong, periodic voltage at frequency $\omega_d$. A second, weak ac voltage is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Chan , C. Stambaugh

Problems with artificial neural networks originate from their deterministic nature and inevitable prior learnings, resulting in inadequate adaptability against unpredictable, abrupt environmental change. Here we show that a stochastically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Naoki Asakawa , Yasushi Hotta , Teruo Kanki , Hitoshi Tabata , Tomoji Kawai

We study switching between period-two states of an underdamped quantum oscillator modulated at nearly twice its natural frequency. For all temperatures and parameter values switching occurs via quantum activation: it is determined by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Marthaler , M. I. Dykman

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

We study Poisson-noise induced switching between coexisting vibrational states in driven nonlinear micromechanical resonators. In contrast to Gaussian noise induced switching, the measured logarithm of the switching rate is proportional not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-21 Jie Zou , Sanal Buvaev , Mark Dykman , Ho Bun Chan

Following the long-lived qualitative-dynamics tradition of explaining behavior in complex systems via the architecture of their attractors and basins, we investigate the patterns of switching between qualitatively distinct trajectories in a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-02 Jeffrey Emenheiser , Airlie Chapman , Márton Pósfai , James P. Crutchfield , Mehran Mesbahi , Raissa M. D'Souza

We study the fluctuation-activated transition process in a system of two coupled bistable oscillators, in which each oscillator is driven by one constant force and an independent Gaussian white noise. The transition pathway has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-21 Hanshuang Chen , Feng Huang , Chuansheng Shen , Gang He , Zhonghuai Hou

Intrinsic or demographic noise has been shown to play an important role in the dynamics of a variety of systems including predator-prey populations, intracellular biochemical reactions, and oscillatory chemical reaction systems, and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 C. Michael Giver , Bulbul Chakraborty

The rate of metastable decay in nonequilibrium systems is expected to display scaling behavior: i.e., the logarithm of the decay rate should scale as a power of the distance to a bifurcation point where the metastable state disappears.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Oleg Kogan

Noise-induced switching between coexisting metastable states occurs in a wide range of far-from-equilibrium systems including micro-mechanical oscillators, epidemiological and climate change models, and nonlinear electronic transport in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 Stephen W. Teitsworth , Matthew E. Olson , Yuriy Bomze

The current dependence of the switching barrier for spin torque switching of an in-plane magnetized ferromagnet was studied. Two scaling currents, I_{c}$ and I_{c}^{*}(>I_{c}), were introduced to distinguish the magnetization stability. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura

A parametrically modulated oscillator has two opposite-phase vibrational states at half the modulation frequency. An extra force at the vibration frequency breaks the symmetry of the states. The effect can be extremely strong due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-19 D. K. J. Boneß , W. Belzig , M. I. Dykman

The nonlinear response of noisy bistable systems driven by strong amplitude periodical force is investigated by physical experiment. The new phenomenon of locking of the mean switching frequency between states of bistable system is found.…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Shulgin , Alexander Neiman , Vadim Anishchenko

The constructive role of non-Gaussian random fluctuations is studied in the context of the passage over the dichotomously switching potential barrier. Our attention focuses on the interplay of the effects of independent sources of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

We consider the coaction of two distinct noise sources on the activation process of a single and two interacting excitable units, which are mathematically described by the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations. We determine the most probable activation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-19 Igor Franović , Kristina Todorović , Matjaz Perc , Nebojša Vasović , Nikola Burić

Theoretical models that describe oscillations in biological systems are often either a limit cycle oscillator, where the deterministic nonlinear dynamics gives sustained periodic oscillations, or a noise-induced oscillator, where a fixed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-20 Namiko Mitarai , Uri Alon , Mogens H. Jensen
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