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Seven distinct families of superconductors with critical temperatures at ambient pressure that equal or surpass the historic 23 K limit for Nb3Ge have been discovered in the last 25 years. Each family is reviewed briefly and their common…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-09 J. Paul Attfield

We report the successful synthesis of single-crystalline cuprate superconductors HgBa$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{6+\delta}$ and HgBa$_{2}$Ca$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{8+\delta}$. These compounds are well-known for their high optimal superconducting critical…

Potential application fields for cuprate high-temperature superconductors (HTS) and the status of respective projects are reviewed. The availability of a reliable and inexpensive cooling technique will be essential for a future broad…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hott

Since the discovery of superconductivity in a high-entropy alloy (HEA) Ti-Zr-Nb-Hf-Ta in 2014, the community of superconductor science has explored new HEA superconductors to find the merit of the HEA states on superconducting properties.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-16 Y. Mizuguchi , A. Yamashita

Recent experimental and theoretical developments in high-temperature superconductivity are reviewed, and the empirically asymmetric behavior between hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates is contrasted. A number of phenomena previously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh

We report an ultrafast Time-Resolved Raman scattering study of the out-of-equilibrium photoinduced dynamics across the superconducting to normal state phase transition of the cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. Using the…

A systematic temperature dependent study of the femtosecond optical superconducting (SC) state destruction and recovery in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ cuprate superconductor by means of the all-optical polarization-sensitive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 I. Madan , V. V. Baranov , Y. Toda , M. Oda , T. Kurosawa , V. V. Kabanov , T. Mertelj , D. Mihailovic

FeSe is employed as reference material to elucidate the observed high Tc superconducting behaviour of the related layered iron pnictides. The structural and ensuing semimetallic band structural forms are here rather unusual, with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 John A. Wilson

Using ab-initio density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT), we systematically study the quaternary borocarbides $RM_2$B$_2$C. Treating the retarded (frequency-dependent) interaction $W(\omega)$ within the random-phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-08 Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

While the parent compounds of the cuprate high temperature superconductors (high-Tc's) are Mott insulators, the iron-pnictide high-Tc's are in the vicinity of a metallic spin density wave (SDW) state, which highlights the difference between…

Superconductivity is one of the most amazing properties that metallic conductors exhibit. Electrical resistance is completely eliminated below the critical temperature (Tc), which is the most important parameter in superconductivity. Since…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-27 Zenji Hiroi

REBa2Cu3O7-d (RE123, RE: rare earth) is one of the high-temperature superconductors with a transition temperature (Tc) exceeding 90 K. Because of its high Tc and large critical current density (Jc) under magnetic fields, RE123…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-22 Aichi Yamashita , Yuta Shukunami , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

High critical-temperature superconductivity and large (colossal) magnetoresistances are two important electronic conducting phenomena found in transition metal oxides. High-Tc materials have applications such as superconducting magnets for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-30 A. C. Mclaughlin , L. Begg , C. Harrow , S. A. J. Kimber , F. Sher , J. P. Attfield

Significant progress towards a theory of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates has been achieved via the study of effective one- and three-band Hubbard models. Nevertheless, material-specific predictions, while essential for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-10 Benjamin Bacq-Labreuil , Benjamin Lacasse , André-Marie S. Tremblay , David Sénéchal , Kristjan Haule

This paper reviews the most recent ARPES results on the cuprate superconductors and their insulating parent and sister compounds, with the purpose of providing an updated summary of the extensive literature in this field. The low energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Damascelli , Zhi-Xun Shen , Zahid Hussain

Identifying the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-temperature cuprate superconductors is one of the major outstanding problems in physics. We report local measurements of the onset of superconducting pairing in the high-transition…

The discovery of novel high-temperature superconductor materials holds transformative potential for a wide array of technological applications. However, the combinatorially vast chemical and configurational search space poses a significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-25 Xiaoyang Wang , Chengqian Zhang , Zhenyu Wang , Hanyu Liu , Jian Lv , Han Wang , Weinan E , Yanming Ma

The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has spurred intense interest in exploring analogous mechanisms in other transition metal oxides. This raises a pivotal question: can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-11 Jian-Hong She , Jing-Xuan Wang , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

The interplay between structural and electronic degrees of freedom in complex materials is the subject of extensive debate in physics and materials science. Particularly interesting questions pertain to the nature and extent of…

The distinct distribution of local magnetic fields due to superconducting vortices can be detected with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and used to investigate vortices and related physical properties of extreme type II superconductivity.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-16 A. M. Mounce , S. Oh , W. P. Halperin