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The Hubbard model is the simplest model that is believed to exhibit superconductivity arising from purely repulsive interactions, and has been extensively applied to explore a variety of unconventional superconducting systems. Here we study…

A generalization of the $t-J$ model in a system of two coupled chains or planes is studied by numerical diagonalization of small clusters. In particular, the effect of density fluctuations between these one- or two-dimensional coupled…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jose A. Riera

We investigate charge fluctuations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model as a function of doping, interaction strength, next-nearest-neighbor hopping, and temperature within the eight-site dynamical cluster approximation. In the regime of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-13 Xinyang Dong , Emanuel Gull

We examine the role of thermal fluctuations in binary condensate mixtures of dilute atomic gases. In particular, we use Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov with Popov approximation to probe the impact of non-condensate atoms to the phenomenon of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-17 Arko Roy , D. Angom

Recent excperiments (ARPES, Raman) suggest the presence of two distinct energy gaps in high-Tc superconductors (HTSC), exhibiting different doping dependences. Results of a variational cluster approach to the superconducting state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-19 M. Aichhorn , E. Arrigoni , Z. B. Huang , W. Hanke

A profound problem in modern condensed matter physics is discovering and understanding the nature of the fluctuations and their coupling to fermions in cuprates which lead to high temperature superconductivity and the invariably associated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-01 Jin Mo Bok , Jong Ju Bae , Han-Yong Choi , Chandra M. Varma , Wentao Zhang , Junfeng He , Yuxiao Zhang , Li Yu , X. J. Zhou

Using the Constrained Path Monte Carlo (CPMC) method, we simulated the two-dimensional, three-band Hubbard model to study pairing, charge, and spin correlations as a function of electron and hole doping and the Coulomb repulsion $V_{pd}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. B. Huang , H. Q. Lin , J. E. Gubernatis

We study the phase diagram for the attractive ({\it i.e.,} negative-$U$) Hubbard model on a simple cubic lattice, through Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain the critical temperature, $T_c$, for superconductivity from a finite-size scaling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimundo R dos Santos

By using variational wave functions and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the interplay between electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the two-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model. Here, the ground-state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-28 Seher Karakuzu , Luca F. Tocchio , Sandro Sorella , Federico Becca

The pair cluster (dimer) is studied within the framework of the extended Hubbard model and the grand canonical ensemble. The elastic interatomic interactions and thermal vibrational energy of the atoms are taken into account. The total…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-21 T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski

The theory of first order density-driven phase transitions with frustration due to the long range Coulomb (LRC) interaction develop on paper I of this series is applied to the following physical systems: i) the low density electron gas ii)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

The interplay between thermal and quantum fluctuations controls the competition between phases of matter in strongly correlated electron systems. We study finite-temperature properties of the strongly coupled two-dimensional doped Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Alexander Wietek , Yuan-Yao He , Steven R. White , Antoine Georges , E. Miles Stoudenmire

What happens to spin-polarised electrons when they enter a superconductor? Superconductors at equilibrium and at finite temperature contain both paired particles (of opposite spin) in the condensate phase as well as unpaired,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-19 C. H. L. Quay , D. Chevallier , C. Bena , M. Aprili

Confirmation of the phononic origin of Cooper pair formation in superconductors came with the demonstration that the interaction was retarded and that the corresponding energy scales were associated with phonons. Using cellular dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-15 B. Kyung , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Superconductivity and polar charge fluctuation are studied in an organic conductor with the dimer-molecule degree of freedom. The extended Hubbard models, where the intra-dimer electronic structure and the inter-dimer Coulomb interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-01 Akihiko Sekine , Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

We consider a system where localized bound electron pairs form an array of "Andreev"-like scattering centers and are coupled to a fermionic subsystem of uncorrelated electrons. By means of a path-integral approach, which describes the bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cuoco , J. Ranninger

From a mean-field solution of the Hubbard-Holstein model, we show that a rich variety of different electronic phases can result at the interface between two polar materials such as LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$. Depending on the strengths of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 B. R. K Nanda , S. Satpathy

The partition function of the Hubbard model with local attraction and long range Coulomb repulsion between electrons is written as a functional integral with an action $A$ involving a pairing field $\Delta$ and a local potential $V$. After…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Massimiliano Capezzali , Daniel Ariosa , Hans Beck

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we report phase separation in a 50:50 mixture of hot(active) and cold(passive) dumbbells which interact by Lennard-Jones potential. The ratio of the temperature difference between hot and cold dumbbells…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-02 Nayana V , Shiang-Tai Lin , Prabal K Maiti

Evidence that the pseudogap (PG) in a near-optimally doped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ sample destroys the BCS logarithmic pairing instability [1] raises again the question of the role of the PG in the high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-23 T. A. Maier , P. Staar , D. J. Scalapino