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The variational theory of equilibrium boson system state to have been previously developed by the author under the density matrix formalism is applicable for researching equilibrium states and thermodynamic properties of the quantum Bose…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We explore the quench dynamics of a two-dimensional, weakly interacting disordered Bose gas for various relative strengths of interactions and disorder. This allows us to identify two well distinct out-of-equilibrium regimes. When…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-22 Thibault Scoquart , Pierre-Élie Larré , Dominique Delande , Nicolas Cherroret

The nonperturbative real-time evolution of quantum fields out of equilibrium is often solved using a mean-field or Hartree approximation or by applying effective action methods. In order to investigate the validity of these truncations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gert Aarts

Describing and understanding the motion of quantum gases out of equilibrium is one of the most important modern challenges for theorists. In the groundbreaking Quantum Newton Cradle experiment [Kinoshita, Wenger and Weiss, Nature 440, 900,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-19 Jean-Sébastien Caux , Benjamin Doyon , Jérôme Dubail , Robert Konik , Takato Yoshimura

A quantitative quantum field approach with non-local order parameters is presented for a very weakly interacting, dilute Bose gas. Within the presented model, which assumes the constraint of particle number conservation at constant average…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-28 Alexej Schelle

We derive a general energy balance equation for a self-interacting boson gas at vanishing temperature in a curved spacetime. This represents a first step towards a formulation of the first law of thermodynamics for a scalar field in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-04 Tonatiuh Matos , Ana Avilez , Tula Bernal , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We analyze theoretically the transport properties of a weakly-interacting ultracold Bose gas enclosed in two reservoirs connected by a constriction. We assume that the transport of the superfluid part is hydrodynamic, and we describe the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 D. J. Papoular , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamical properties of a weakly-interacting Bose gas at zero temperature under the multi-pulsed quantum quench in interaction by calculating one-body, two-body correlation functions and Tan's contact of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-23 Lei Chen , Zhidong Zhang , Zhaoxin Liang

We show that the critical temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas must increase linearly with the s-wave scattering length describing the repulsion between the particles. Because of infrared divergences, the magnitude of the shift cannot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloë , Dominique Vautherin

In the paper, the principal aspects of the mathematical theory of equilibrium thermodynamics are distinguished. It is proved that the points of degeneration of a Bose gas of fractal dimension in the momentum space coincide with critical…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. P. Maslov

We discuss the multispecies time-dependent restricted-active-space self-consistent-field theory, an \textit{ab initio} wavefunction-based theory for mixtures of ultracold atomic and molecular gases. We present the general theory, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Camille Lévêque , Lars Bojer Madsen

We present a concise review of the physics of ultra-cold dipolar gases, based mainly on the theoretical developments in our own group. First, we discuss shortly weakly interacting ultra-cold trapped dipolar gases. Dipolar Bose-Einstein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Chiara Menotti , Maciej Lewenstein

Cold atomic gases provide a remarkable testbed to study the physics of interacting many-body quantum systems. They have started to play a major role as quantum simulators, given the high degree of control that is possible. A crucial element…

The properties of phase transitions and the types of order present in the low-temperature states of matter are fundamentally dependent on the dimensionality of physical systems. Generally, highly ordered states are more robust in higher…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-15 Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

The equilibration of a finite Bose system is modelled using a gradient expansion of the collision integral that leads to a nonlinear transport equation. For constant transport coefficients, it is solved in closed form through a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-12 Georg Wolschin

The propagation of the electromagnetic field of a laser through a dense Bose gas is examined and nonlinear operator equations for the motion of the center of mass of the atoms are derived. The goal is to present a self-consistent set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. V. Krutitsky , F. Burgbacher , J. Audretsch

A hierarchy of equations for equilibrium reduced density matrices obtained earlier is used to consider systems of spinless bosons bound by forces of gravity alone. The systems are assumed to be at absolute zero of temperature under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. A. Golovko

In this article, a method is proposed to spatially scale up a trapped ultracold gas while conserving the quantum correlations of the initial many-body state. For systems supporting self-similar dynamics, this is achieved by implementing a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-27 A. del Campo

We present a many-body description for two-component ultracold bosonic gases when one of the species is in the weakly interacting regime and the other is either weakly or strongly interacting. In the one-dimensional limit the latter case…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-06 Miguel Angel Garcia-March , Thomas Busch

We analyze the divergent zero-point energy of a dilute and ultracold gas of atoms in D spatial dimensions. For bosonic atoms we explicitly show how to regularize this divergent contribution, which appears in the Gaussian fluctuations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-19 L. Salasnich , F. Toigo