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Atomic Force Microscopy - Infrared (AFM-IR) has emerged as a useful technique for measuring absorption spectra with spatial resolution better than the optical diffraction limit. The technique relies on the movement of a probe for atomic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Luca Quaroni

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is widely used to measure surface topography of solid, soft, and living matter at the nanoscale. Moreover, by mapping forces as a function of distance to the surface, AFM can provide a wealth of information…

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) with molecule-functionalized tips has emerged as the primary experimental technique for probing the atomic structure of organic molecules on surfaces. Most experiments have been limited to nearly planar…

Perceiving nanoscale ferroelectric phenomena from real space is of great importance for elucidating underlying ferroelectric physics. During the past decades, nanoscale ferroelectric characterization has mainly relied on the Piezoresponse…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-22 Qibin Zeng , Qicheng Huang , Hongli Wang , Caiwen Li , Zhen Fan , Deyang Chen , Yuan Cheng , Kaiyang Zeng

The modulation transfer function (MTF) represents the frequency domain response of imaging modalities. Here, we report a method for estimating the MTF from sample images. Test images were generated from a number of images, including those…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-05 Rino Saiga , Akihisa Takeuchi , Kentaro Uesugi , Yasuko Terada , Yoshio Suzuki , Ryuta Mizutani

A Phenomenological Mesoscopic Field Dislocation Mechanics (PMFDM) model is developed, extending continuum plasticity theory for studying initial-boundary value problems of small-scale plasticity. PMFDM results from an elementary space-time…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Amit Acharya , Anish Roy

Macroscopic descriptions of ferroelectrics have an obvious appeal in terms of efficiency and physical intuition. Their predictive power, however, has often been thwarted by the lack of a systematicp rocedure to extract the relevant…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-07 Oswaldo Diéguez , Massimiliano Stengel

The broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidth of the free layer of magnetic tunnel junctions is used as a simple diagnostic of the quality of the magnetic structure. The FMR linewidth increases near the field regions of free layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-28 J. F. Sierra , F. G. Aliev , R. Heindl , S. E. Russek , W. H. Rippard

Piezoelectric nanowires are promising materials for sensing, actuation and energy harvesting, due to their enhanced properties at the nanoscale. However, quantitative characterization of piezoelectricity in nanomaterials is challenging due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Yonatan Calahorra , Wonjong Kim , Jelena Vukajlovic Plestina , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral , Sohini Kar-Narayan

The influence of temperature is a major problem in Structural Health Monitoring diagnosis using guided waves. In this article, two methods for temperature compensation are used to evaluate the temperature of a structure monitored by…

We introduce the concept of computerized tomographic microscopy in magnetic resonance imaging using the magnetic fields and field gradients from a ferromagnetic probe. We investigate a configuration where a two-dimensional sample is under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 Mladen Barbic , Axel Scherer

Interfacial ferroelectricity offers a promising platform for ultrafast, low-power memory devices. While previous studies have demonstrated the importance of domain wall in polarization switching, the coexistence of various domain wall types…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Hao-Wen Xu , Wen-Cheng Fan , Jun-Ding Zheng , Cheng-Shi Yao , Ni Zhong , Wen-Yi Tong , Chun-Gang Duan

Near-field scanning optical microscopy has been an indispensable tool for designing, characterizing and understanding the functionalities of diverse nanoscale photonic devices. As the advances in fabrication technology have driven the…

Polarization switching mechanisms in ferroelectric materials are fundamentally linked to local domain structure and presence of the structural defects, which both can act as nucleation and pinning centers and create local electrostatic and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-02 Sergei V. Kalinin , Kyle Kelley , Rama K. Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov

Medical ultrasound provides images which are the spatial map of the tissue echogenicity. Unfortunately, an ultrasound image is a low-quality version of the expected Tissue Reflectivity Function (TRF) mainly due to the non-ideal Point Spread…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Sobhan Goudarzi , Hassan Rivaz

A simple implementation of Kelvin probe force microscopy is reported that enables recording topographic images in the absence of any component of the electrostatic force. Our approach is based on a close loop z-spectroscopy operated in data…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 Aloïs Arrighi , Nathan Ullberg , Vincent Derycke , Benjamin Grévin

Magnetic diffraction in combination with x-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (DFMR) is a powerful technique for performing time-resolved measurements on individual spin textures. Here, we study the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) modes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-11 David M. Burn , Shilei Zhang , Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal

When spin-orbit torques are measured using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR), two alternative ways of analyzing the results to extract the torque efficiencies -- lineshape analysis and analysis of the change in linewidth versus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Saba Karimeddiny , Daniel C. Ralph

The manipulation of mesoscale domain wall phenomena has emerged as a powerful strategy for designing ferroelectric responses in functional devices, but its full potential has not yet been realized in the field of magnetism. We show that…

One of the oldest and most studied subject in scientific computing is algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). A long list of numerical methods have been proposed and successfully used for various applications. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Jingrun Chen , Xurong Chi , Weinan E , Zhouwang Yang
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