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We demonstrate the effectiveness of two techniques for using x-rays to evaluate the amount of charge diffusion in charge coupled devices (CCDs). We quantify the degree of charge diffusion with two parameters: sigma_d, the standard deviation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Rodney , J. L. Tonry

In this paper, we investigate wave scattering by a pair of closely spaced inclusions embedded in a homogeneous medium, characterized by a high contrast physical parameters. The system is modeled by the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Hongjie Dong , Hongjie Li , Longjuan Xu

Recent works[1-3] reported evidence for charge density waves (CDWs) in infinite layer nickelates (112 structure) based on resonant diffraction at the Ni $L_3$ edge measured at fixed scattering angle. We have found that a measurement with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-28 J. Pelliciari , N. Khan , P. Wasik , A. Barbour , Y. Li , Y. Nie , J. M. Tranquada , V. Bisogni , C. Mazzoli

Formula for calculating the atomic scattering factor for spherical x-ray waves is derived and used to solve the near field effects problem in X-ray Fluorescence Holography theory. A rigorous formalism to calculate the X-ray fluorescence…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Jianming Bai

We study imaging with an array of sensors that probes a medium with single frequency electromagnetic waves and records the scattered electric field. The medium is known and homogenous except for some small and penetrable inclusions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

We describe a unified classical approach for analyzing the scattering coefficients of superconducting microwave resonators with a variety of geometries. To fill the gap between experiment and theory, we also consider the influences of small…

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of X-ray optical wave mixing. This class of nonlinear phenomena combines the strengths of spectroscopic techniques from the optical domain, with the high-resolution capabilities of…

Periodic nanostructures are fundamental elements in optical instrumentation as well as basis structures in integrated electronic circuits. Decreasing sizes and increasing complexity of nanostructures have made roughness a limiting parameter…

Using ab-initio band structure calculation based on the local density approximation, Cr K-edge resonant X-ray magnetic scattering spectra are analyzed in the spin density wave (SDW) state of chromium. We perform band structure calculation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Manabu Takahashi , Jun-ichi Igarashi , Kunitomo Hirai

An ordered $d$-density wave (DDW) state has been proposed as an explanation of the pseudogap phase in underdoped high-temperature superconductors. The staggered currents associated with this order have signatures which are qualitatively…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sudip Chakravarty , Hae-Young Kee , Chetan Nayak

Resonances are common in wave physics and their full and rigorous characterization is crucial to correctly tailor the response of a system in both time and frequency domains. However, they have been conventionally described by the quality…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-09 Isam Ben Soltane , Nicolas Bonod

In this work we study the wave scattering by small dispersionless particles with pulsating refractive index. The scattered fields and their resonance frequencies are calculated by using scalar approximation and exponentially time-dependent…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-12 V. V. Prosentsov

A model-independent method for the determination of Breit-Wigner resonance parameters is presented. The method is based on eliminating the dependence on the choice of channel basis by analyzing the trace of the K and T matrices in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ceci , A. Svarc , B. Zauner , M. Manley , S. Capstick

Although mean field theories have been very successful to predict a wide range of properties for solids, the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates supported the idea that strongly correlated materials cannot be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Casula , Seiji Yunoki , Claudio Attaccalite , Sandro Sorella

The complex wave representation (CWR) converts unsigned 2D distance transforms into their corresponding wave functions. Here, the distance transform S(X) appears as the phase of the wave function \phi(X)---specifically,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-02-06 Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Anand Rangarajan

We describe a unified quantum approach for analyzing the scattering coefficients of superconducting microwave resonators with a variety of geometries. We also generalize the method to a chain of resonators with time delays, and reveal…

Experimental evidence on high-Tc cuprates reveals ubiquitous charge density wave (CDW) modulations, which coexist with superconductivity. Although the CDW had been predicted by theory, important questions remain about the extent to which…

We study an electromagnetic radiation of a small bunch having a variable charge value and crossing a flat interface between two media. Both media are homogeneous, stationary, and isotropic. They may have frequency dispersion but no spatial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Xingzhen Fan , Andrey V. Tyukhtin

We analyze the instability of an unpolarized uniform quantum plasma consisting of two oppositely charged fermionic components with varying mass ratios, against charge and spin density waves (CDWs and SDWs). Using density functional theory,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-22 Zhaoyu Han , Shiwei Zhang , Xi Dai

The possibility of the determination of the neutron mean square charge radius from high-precision thermal-neutron measurements of the nuclear scattering length and of the scattering amplitudes of Bragg reflections is considered. Making use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -M. Sparenberg , H. Leeb
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