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We report experimental observations and numerical simulations of the formation, dynamics, and lifetimes of single and multiply charged quantized vortex dipoles in highly oblate dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We nucleate pairs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 T. W. Neely , E. C. Samson , A. S. Bradley , M. J. Davis , B. P. Anderson

We present a family of nonautonomous bright and dark soliton solutions of Bose-Einstein condensates with the time-dependent scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential. These solutions show that the amplitude, width, and velocity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-30 Qiu-Yan Li , Zai-Dong Li , Lu Li , Guang-Sheng Fu

We use the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to determine the spatial structure of the condensate density of interacting bosons whose energy dispersion epsilon_k has two degenerate minima at finite wave-vectors q. We show that in general the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-14 Johannes Hick , Francesca Sauli , Andreas Kreisel , Peter Kopietz

We calculate the ground states and ground state phase diagrams of Bose-Einstein condensates of spin-3 atoms under the assumption of conserved magnetization. We especially concentrate on the ground states of a chromium condensate. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Harri Mäkelä , Kalle-Antti Suominen

A dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate of a gas of bosonic particles with long-range dipole-dipole interactions in a harmonic trap is studied. Sufficient analytical criteria are found both for catastrophic collapse of Bose-Einstein…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pavel M. Lushnikov

Magnetic dipole-dipole interaction dominated Bose-Einstein condensates are discussed under spinful situations. We treat the spin degrees of freedom as a classical spin vector, approaching from large spin limit to obtain an effective minimal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Takahashi , Sankalpa Ghosh , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

We study the collapse of large homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates due to intrinsic attractive interactions. We observe the amplification of a local instability by seeding a momentum state $\bf{p}$ and suddenly switching the scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. Chin , J. M. Vogels , W. Ketterle

We propose a new mechanism for tuning an atomic s-wave scattering length. The effect is caused by virtual transitions between different Zeeman sublevels via magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. These transitions give rise to an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 I. E. Mazets , G. Kurizki

We study the statics and dynamics of anisotropic, stable, bright and dark-in-bright dipolar quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) solitons on a one-dimensional (1D) optical-lattice (OL) potential. These solitons mobile in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-22 S K Adhikari

We derive an exact solution to the Thomas-Fermi equation for a Bose-Einstein condensate which has dipole-dipole interactions as well as the usual s-wave contact interaction, in a harmonic trap. Remarkably, despite the non-local anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-28 Claudia Eberlein , Stefano Giovanazzi , Duncan H J O'Dell

Releasing shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates from their confinement produces a spherically symmetric density distribution characterized by concentric ripples surrounding a central peak. Here we investigate how a vortex-antivortex dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-23 A. Tononi

We consider Landau damping of elementary excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with dipolar interactions. We discuss quantum and quasi-classical regimes of Landau damping. We use a generalized wave-kinetic description of BECs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças , A. Gammal

By considering symmetric and asymmetric dipolar coupled mixtures (with dysprosium and erbium isotopes), we report a study on relevant anisotropic effects, related to spatial separation and miscibility, due to dipole-dipole interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-02 Lauro Tomio , Ramavarmaraja Kishor Kumar , Arnaldo Gammal

We consider dipole oscillations of a trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a scattering potential consisting either in a localized defect or in an extended disordered potential. In both cases the breaking of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Albert , T. Paul , N. Pavloff , P. Leboeuf

We consider a massive complex scalar field with contact interactions with a source and show that, upon Bose-Einstein condensation, there is an emergent long-range interaction between sources. This interaction becomes long-range in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-10 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) temperature $T_{c}$ of Cooper pairs (CPs) created from a very general interfermion interaction is determined for a {\it linear}, as well as the usual quadratic, energy {\it vs}% center-of-mass momentum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 F. J. Sevilla , M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , O. Rojo , M. A. Solís , A. A. Valladares

We experimentally show that dipolar interaction can stabilize otherwise unstable many-body systems like an attractive Bose gas. In a one dimensional lattice the repulsive dipolar on-site interaction balances negative scattering lengths up…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-03 S. Müller , J. Billy , E. A. L. Henn , H. Kadau , A. Griesmaier , M. Jona-Lasinio , L. Santos , T. Pfau

We investigate theoretically the Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped magnetoexcitons in a two-layered system with one layer containing electrons and the other layer containing holes. We have studied the spatial variations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. -R. Eric Yang , J. Yeo , S. Han

In this paper we investigate the effective scattering length $a$ of spin-polarized Ne*. Due to its anisotropic electrostatic interaction, its scattering length is determined by five interaction potentials instead of one, even in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Mogendorff , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , B. J. Verhaar , H. C. W. Beijerinck

We examine the dynamics of a vortex dipole in the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of trapped dilute atomic gases at zero temperature in the presence of a Gaussian barrier potential. The density-anisotropy induced by the barrier enhances…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-27 K. Suthar , Arko Roy , D. Angom
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