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By sequential feeding of catalyst materials, it is revealed that the active growth sites are at the bottom of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and that catalyst particles are constantly encapsulated into nanotubes from the bottom. This gives a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-19 Rong Xiang , Guohua Luo , Weizhong Qian , Qiang Zhang , Yao Wang , Fei Wei , Qi Li , Anyuan Cao

The stability of a single-walled carbon nanotube placed on top of a catalytic nickel nanoparticle is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. As a case study, we consider the $(12,0)$ nanotube consisting of 720 carbon atoms…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Stefan Schramm , Andrey V. Solov'yov

The molecular dynamics method, based on an empirical potential energy surface, was used to study the effect of catalyst particle size on the growth mechanism and structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The temperature for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Feng Ding , Arne Rosen , Kim Bolton

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are currently considered a successor to silicon in future nanoelectronic devices. To realize this, controlled growth of defect-free nanotubes is required. Until now, the understanding of atomic-scale CNT growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-16 Daniel Hedman , Ben McLean , Christophe Bichara , Shigeo Maruyama , J. Andreas Larsson , Feng Ding

Coiled Carbon Nanotubes (CCNTs) are increasingly set to become a vital factor in the new generation of nanodevices and energy-absorbing materials due to their outstanding properties. In the following work, the multi-objective optimization…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Ehsan Shahini , Fazel Rangriz , Ali Karimi Taheri

Macroscopic fibers of carbon nanotubes (CNT) have emerged as an ideal architecture to exploit the exceptional properties of CNT building blocks in applications ranging from energy storage to reinforcement in structural composites.…

Self-locking structures are often studied in macroscopic energy absorbers, but the concept of self-locking can also be effectively applied at the nanoscale. In particular, we can engineer self-locking mechanisms at the molecular level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Andrea Pedrielli , Simone Taioli , Nicola Maria Pugno

The nucleation of carbon caps on small nickel clusters is studied using a tight binding model coupled to grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. It takes place in a well defined carbon chemical potential range, when a critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle

We use classical molecular dynamics simulations to study the collapse of single (SWNT) and double-walled (DWNT) carbon nanotube bundles under hydrostatic pressure. The collapse pressure (pc) varies as 1/R^3, where R is the SWNT radius or…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Vikram Gadagkar , Prabal K. Maiti , Yves Lansac , A. Jagota , A. K. Sood

In order to accommodate an increasing demand for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with desirable characteristics one has to understand the origin of helicity of their structures. Here, through in situ microscopy we demonstrate that the nucleation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-12 Rahul Rao , Renu Sharma , Frank Abild-Pedersen , Jens K. Nørskov , Avetik R. Harutyunyan

Bubble nucleation in liquid confined in nanochannel is studied using molecular dynamics simulations and compared against nucleation in the liquid over smooth (i.e. without confinement). Nucleation is achieved by heating part of a surface to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-24 Manish Gupta , Shalabh C. Maroo

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNT) with up to four walls and sizes ranging from 200 to 3200 atoms have been simulated, starting from initial random configurations and using the Gaussian Approximation Potential [Phys. Rev. B 95, 094203…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 C. Ugwumadu , R. Thapa , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

A complete explanation of the synthesis of metal-catalyst nanoparticles, and the subsequent nucleation and growth of bundles of C-SWNTs is introduced using a novel model. It is shown that the synthesis process leads to the formation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Larouche , J. Duquette , L. Cortelezzi , N. Nigam , B. Stansfield

We show using molecular dynamics simulation that spatial confinement of water inside carbon nanotubes (CNT) substantially increases its boiling temperature and that a small temperature growth above the boiling point dramatically raises the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-08 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

The present paper investigates the cross-sectional morphology of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWNTs) restrained radially and circumferentially by an infinite surrounding elastic medium, subjected to uniform external hydrostatic pressure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Motohiro Sato , Hiroyuki Shima , Kohtaroh Iiboshi

In the present work we discuss based on extensive fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations the dynamics of Neon atoms oscillating inside (5,5)single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron-nitride (BNNT) ones. Our results show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-24 Karl M. Garcez , David L. Azevedo , Douglas S. Galvão

Through a careful modeling of interactions, collisions, and the catalytic behavior, one can obtain important information about the initial stage of growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), where a state-of-the-art semi-empirical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-17 I. Chaudhuri , Ming Yu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

We simulate the twist of carbon nanotubes using atomic molecular dynamic simulations. The ultimate twist angle per unit length and the deformation energy are calculated for nanotubes of different geometries. It is found that the big tube is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-21 Zhao Wang , Michel Devel , Bernard Dulmet

The nucleation of carbon nanotubes on small nickel clusters is studied using a tight binding model coupled to grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. This technique closely follows the conditions of the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle

The atomistic simulations of carbon nanotube (CNT) - carbon reinforced composite material are reported. The studied composite samples were obtained by impregnating certain amounts of CNTs (3,3) and (6,6) into pristine graphite matrix. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-14 Vitaly Chaban
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