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We find in a model system of thermotropic liquid crystals that the translational diffusion coefficient parallel to the director $D_{\parallel}$ first increases and then decreases as temperature drops through the nematic phase, and this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

This paper explores how competing interactions in the intermolecular potential of fluids affect their structural transitions. This study employs a versatile potential model with a hard core followed by two constant steps, representing wells…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Ana M. Montero , Santos B. Yuste , Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to measure the temperature dependent phonon dispersion in Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$RuO$_{4}$ ($x=0.4$, 0.6). The in-plane $\Sigma_{4}$ octahedral tilt mode softens significantly at the zone boundary of the high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 R. G. Moore , M. D. Lumsden , M. B. Stone , Jiandi Zhang , Y. Chen , J. W. Lynn , R. Jin , D. Mandrus , E. W. Plummer

We have investigated temperature trends of the microscopic structure of the SPC/E and TIP4P-Ew water models in terms of the pair distribution functions, coordination numbers, the average number of hydrogen bonds, the distribution of bonding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 E. Galicia-Andrés , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

We report results of long timescale adaptive kinetic Monte Carlo simulations aimed at identifying possible molecular reordering processes on both proton-disordered and ordered (Fletcher) basal plane (0001) surfaces of hexagonal ice. The…

We suggest and implement an approach for the bottom-up description of systems undergoing large-scale structural changes and chemical transformations from dynamic atomically resolved imaging data, where only partial or uncertain data on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-23 Sergei V. Kalinin , Ondrej Dyck , Stephen Jesse , Maxim Ziatdinov

Several rare earth magnetic pyrochlore materials are well modeled by a spin-1/2 quantum Hamiltonian with anisotropic exchange parameters Js. For the Er2Ti2O7 material, the Js were recently determined from high-field inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-11 J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh , A. G. R. Day , B. V. Bagheri , M. J. P. Gingras

We show that a system of particles interacting through the exp-6 pair potential, commonly used to describe effective interatomic forces under high compression, exhibits anomalous melting features such as reentrant melting and a rich solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-31 G. Malescio , F. Saija , S. Prestipino

We study by molecular dynamics simulations the thermodynamics of an anomalous fluid confined in a slit pore with one wall structured and attractive and another unstructured and repulsive. We find that the phase diagram of the homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Fabio Leoni , Giancarlo Franzese

We have studied the structure and thermodynamic properties of isotropic three-dimensional core-softened fluid by using the second-order Ornstein-Zernike integral equations completed by the hypernetted chain and Percus-Yevick closures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-17 O. Pizio , Z. Sokolowska , S. Sokolowski

We study a chaotic particle-conserving kinetically constrained model, with a single parameter which allows us to break reflection symmetry. Through extensive numerical simulations we find that the domain wall state shows a variety of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Pietro Brighi , Marko Ljubotina

By molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the one-component Dzugutov liquid in a metastable equilibrium supercooled state approaching the glass transition, we investigate the structural properties of highly mobile particles moving in strings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus N. J. Bergroth , Sharon C. Glotzer

We examine a two-dimensional nonequilibrium lattice model where particles adsorb at empty sites and desorb when the number of neighbouring particles is greater than a given threshold. In a certain range of parameters the model exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-03 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

The viscosity of AOT/water/decane water-in-oil microemulsions exhibits a well-known maximum as a function of water/AOT molar ratio, which is usually attributed to increased attractions among nearly spherical droplets. The maximum can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-17 S. Sharifi , P. Kudla , C. L. P. Oliveira , J. S. Pedersen , J. Bergenholtz

We study the thermodynamical properties of compressed baryonic matter with strangeness within non-relativistic energy density functional models with a particular emphasis on possible phase transitions found earlier for a simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli , M. Oertel

We report molecular dynamics calculations on two-component, cold (1.2 > T > 0.56 in natural units), three-dimensional Lennard-Jones fluids. Our system was small (7813 A, 7812 B particles), dense (N/V = 1.30), and distinctly finite (L \times…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul C. Whitford , George D. J. Phillies

Using a well defined soft model glass in the framework of Molecular Dynamics simulations, the inherent structures are probed by means of a recently developed deformation protocol that aims to capture the Dynamical Heterogeneities (DH), as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-15 F. Leonforte

The structural and dynamic properties of silica melts under high pressure are studied using molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulation. The interactions between the ions are modeled by a pairwise-additive potential, the so-called CHIK…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Juergen Horbach

Using a modified Lennard-Jones model for elliptic particles and spherical impurities, we present results of molecular dynamics simulation in two dimensions. In one-component systems of elliptic particles, we find an orientation phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

The mid-infrared heating of interfacial water with different initial temperatures is studied using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that under the irradiation of a pulse at 3360-3380 $cm^{-1}$ the two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-19 Liu-Ye Meng , Rong-Yao Yang , Wei-Zhou Jiang
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