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We calculate the screening charge density distribution due to a point charge, such as that of a positive muon ($\mu^+$), placed between the planes of a highly anisotropic layered metal. In underdoped hole cuprates the screening charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-16 Arkady Shekhter , Lei Shu , Vivek Aji , D. E. MacLaughlin , C. M. Varma

Plasma treatment of polymer films results in their electrical charging, which in turn gives rise to an increase in their surface energy. The process results in pronounced hydrophilization of the polymer surfaces. A phenomenological theory…

The effects of image charges (i.e., induced surface charges of polarization) in spherical geometry and their implication for charged colloidal systems are investigated. We study analytically and exactly a single microion interacting with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina

The effect of various dielectrics on charge mobility in single layer graphene is investigated. By calculating the remote optical phonon scattering arising from the polar substrates, and combining it with their effect on Coulombic impurity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Aniruddha Konar , Tian Fang , Debdeep Jena

An efficient cooling effect is put forward, by means of external electric or magnetic fields along hysteresis loops. A simplified model of hysteresis is used for numerical illustration. The model is based upon a second-order expansion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 M. Apostol

A surface magnetoelectric effect is revealed by density-functional calculations that are applied to ferromagnetic Fe(001), Ni(001) and Co(0001) films in the presence of external electric field. The effect originates from spin-dependent…

Using short circuit and open circuit modifications of the thermally stimulated depolarization current technique, relaxation currents have been measured in corona poled copolymer of vinylidene fluoride with tetrafluoroethylene in samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Fedosov , A. E. Sergeeva , A. F. Butenko

Collective transport through a multichannel disordered conductor in contact with charge-density-wave electrodes is theoretically investigated. The statistical distribution function of the threshold potential for charge-density wave sliding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark I. Visscher , Behzad Rejaei , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We consider a class of 3d theories with a $\mathbb Z_n$ magnetic symmetry in which confinement is generated by charge $n$ clusters of monopoles. Such theories naturally arise in quantum antiferromagnets in 2+1, QCD-like theories on $\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-20 Mendel Nguyen , Mithat Ünsal

Going down to the limit of ultrathin films holds promise for a new generation of devices such as ferroelectric tunnel junctions or resistive memories. However, these length scales also make the devices sensitive to parasitic effects related…

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the polarization $p$, the charge density $\rho$, and the electric field $E$ in dilute electrolytes inserted between pararell metallic electrodes, where we fix the applied potential difference $\Phi_a$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Akira Onuki

A system of drift-diffusion equations with electric field under Dirichlet boundary conditions is analyzed. The system of strongly coupled parabolic equations for particle density and spin density vector describes the spin-polarized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nicola Zamponi

The physical kinetics of single domain ferroelectric materials are studied using Landau-Khalatnikov equation. The hysteretic curves are obtained numerically. The effective coercive electric field theoretically varies with the driving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom

The distribution of net electric charge in graphene is investigated, using both a constitutive atomic charge-dipole interaction model and an approximate analytical solution to Laplace's equation. We demonstrate a strong size dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-21 Zhao Wang , Robert W. Scharstein

The behavior of ferroelectricity at the nanoscale is the focus of increasing research activity because of intense interest in the fundamental nature of spontaneous order in condensed-matter systems and because of the many practical…

The effect of an electric field on the spatial charge and spin profiles of photoelectrons in p+-GaAs is studied as a function of lattice and electron temperature. The charge and spin mobilities of photoelectrons are equal in all conditions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 F. Cadiz , D. Paget , A. C. H. Rowe , E. Peytavit , S. Arscott

Nanosized hafnia-zirconia HfxZr1-xO2 in the form of thin films, multilayers and heterostructures are indispensable silicon-compatible ferroelectric materials for advanced electronic memories and logic devices. The distinctive feature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maksym V. Strikha

Computer modelling of the integer quantum Hall effect based on self-consistent Hartee-Fock calculations has now reached an astonishing level of maturity. Spatially-resolved studies of the electron density at near macroscopic system sizes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Rudolf A. Römer , Josef Oswald

Spin relaxation in the ultrathin metallic films of stacked microelectronic devices is investigated on the basis of a modified Landau-Lifshitz equation of micromagnetic dynamics in which the damping torque is treated as originating from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 Sergey Bastrukov , Jun Yong Khoo , Boris Lukiyanchuk , Irina Molodtsova

Room temperature coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity in a thin film of a novel material of nominal composition PbTi0.5Fe0.5O3-d is probed by standard ferroelectric and ferromagnetic hysteresis loop measurements and by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. R. Palkar , S. C. Purandare , S. Gohil , J. John , S. Bhattacharya
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