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The general description of formation the cellular structure in the system of interacting particles is proposed. Interactions between particles are presumably well-understood and the phase transition in which can be studied in the scale of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-22 Bohdan Lev

We study the structure of clusters in a model colloidal system with competing interactions using Brownian dynamics simulations. A short-ranged attraction drives clustering, while a weak, long-ranged repulsion is used to model electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-05 Alex Malins , Stephen R. Williams , Jens Eggers , Hajime Tanaka , C. Patrick Royall

Colloidal gels are out of equilibrium soft solids composed of attractive Brownian particles that form a space-spanning network at low volume fractions. The elastic properties of these systems result from the network microstructure, which is…

We present a series of simulations of the fragmentation of a molecular cloud, leading to the formation of a cluster of protostellar cores. The purpose of these simulations is to address a specific numerical problem called artificial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hugo Martel , Neal J. Evans , Paul R. Shapiro

Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

Colloids dispersed in nematic liquid crystals form topological composites in which colloid-associated defects mediate interactions while adhering to fundamental topological constraints. Better realising the promise of such materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Louise C. Head , Yair A. G. Fosado , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

Using simulations we explore the behaviour of two-dimensional colloidal (poly)crystals doped with active particles. We show that these active dopants can provide an elegant new route to removing grain boundaries in polycrystals.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-31 B. van der Meer , L. Filion , M. Dijkstra

Coupled semiconductor quantum dots form artificial molecules where relevant energy scales controlling the interacting ground state can be easily tuned. By applying an external magnetic field it is possible to drive the system from a weak to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

Colloidal gels constitute an important class of materials found in many contexts and with a wide range of applications. Yet as matter far from equilibrium, gels exhibit a variety of time-dependent behaviours, which can be perplexing, such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Malcolm A. Faers , Sian L. Fussell , James E. Hallett

We study the phases and dynamics of a gas of monodisperse particles interacting via soft-core potentials in two spatial dimensions, which is of interest for soft-matter colloidal systems and quantum atomic gases. Using exact theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-11 Rogelio Diaz-Mendez , Fabio Mezzacapo , Fabio Cinti , Wolfgang Lechner , Guido Pupillo

We numerically investigate the competition between phase separation and dynamical arrest in a colloidal system interacting via a short ranged attractive potential. Equilibrium fluid configurations are quenched at two different temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , C. De Michele , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

The inclusion of a fragmentation mechanism in population balance equations introduces complex interactions that make the analytical or even computational treatment much more difficult than for the pure aggregation case. This is specially…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-14 Arturo Berrones-Santos , Luis Benavides-Vázquez , Elisa Schaeffer , Javier Almaguer

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

Colloidal systems find important applications ranging from fabrication of photonic crystals to direct probing of phenomena typically encountered in atomic crystals and glasses. New applications - such as nanoantennas, plasmonic sensors, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-30 Rahul P. Trivedi , Ivan I. Klevets , Bohdan Senyuk , Taewoo Lee , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We study the effective electrostatic interactions between a pair of charged colloidal particles without salt ions while the system is confined in two dimensions. In particular we use a simplified model to elucidate the effects of rotational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-09 Chi-Lun Lee , Sio-Kit Ng

Almost all young stars are found in multiple systems. This suggests that protostellar cores almost always fragment into multiple objects. The observed properties of multiple systems such as their separation distribution and mass ratios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Goodwin , P. Kroupa , A. Goodman , A. Burkert

Active colloidal particles typically exhibit a pronounced affinity for accumulating and being captured at boundaries. Here, we engineer long-range repulsive interactions between colloids that self-propel under an electric field and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Carolina van Baalen , Stefania Ketzetzi , Anushka Tintor , Lucio Isa

Colloidal interactions in nematic liquid crystals can be described as interactions between elastic multipoles that depend on particle shape, topology, chirality, boundary conditions and induced topological defects. Here, we describe a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We investigate the formation, gravitational clustering and interactions of solitons in a self-interacting, non-relativistic scalar field in an expanding universe. Rapid formation of large number of solitons is driven by attractive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Mustafa A. Amin , Philip Mocz

We perform numerical simulations of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via a generalized elastic potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane and to the surface of a spherical shell. For the planar case, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-16 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto