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Thin metallic films have a 1D quantum well along the surface normal direction, which yields particle-in-a-box style electronic quantum states. However the quantum well is not infinitely deep and the wavefunctions of these states penetrate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Jemma A Gibbard , Timothy P Softley

Quantum properties of a helimagnetic thin film of simple cubic lattice with Heisenberg spin model are studied using the Green's function method. We find that the spin configuration across the film is strongly non uniform. Using the exactly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Sahbi El Hog , H. T. Diep

We report new experimental studies to understand the physics of phonon sensors which utilize quasiparticle diffusion in thin aluminum films into tungsten transition-edge-sensors (TESs) operated at 35 mK. We show that basic TES physics and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 J. J. Yen , B. Shank , B. A. Young , B. Cabrera , P. L. Brink , M. Cherry , J. M Kreikebaum , R. Moffatt , P. Redl , A. Tomada , E. C. Tortorici

The interaction of the visible and ultraviolet electromagnetic P-wave with the thin flat metallic film localized between two dielectric media is studied numerically in the framework of the quantum degenerate electron plasma approach. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 A. A. Yushkanov , N. V. Zverev

Lithium niobate (LN) single crystal thin films are a high-performance photonic platform with applications in electro-optic modulators, nonlinear optical devices, optical frequency combs, and acousto-optic modulators. LN's significance in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-13 Guoqiang Shi , Kunfeng Chen , Hui Hu , Gongbin Tang , Dongfeng Xue

We perform analysis of the band structure, phonon dispersion, and electron-phonon interactions in three types of small-radius carbon nanotubes. We find that the (5,5) can be described well by the zone-folding method and the electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryan Barnett , Eugene Demler , Efthimios Kaxiras

We study the dynamics of strongly coupled nanophotonic systems with time-variable parameters. The approximate analytic solutions are obtained for a broad class of open quantum systems including a two-level fermion emitter strongly coupled…

The relaxation of electrons in quantum dots via phonon emission is hindered by the discrete nature of the dot levels (phonon bottleneck). In order to clarify the issue theoretically we consider a system of $N$ discrete fermionic states (dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann , H. Castella

Using the weak-localization method, we have measured the electron-phonon scattering times $\tau_{ep}$ in Pd$_{60}$Ag$_{40}$ thick films prepared by DC- and RF-sputtering deposition techniques. In both series of samples, we find an anomalous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-05 Y. L. Zhong , J. J. Lin , L. Y. Kao

For a ultrathin NiO(001) film of 4 monolayers (ML) thickness grown on Ag(001), the vibrational properties have been determined by high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). For the well-ordered pseudomorphically grown film,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 K. L. Kostov , S. Polzin , F. O. Schumann , W. Widdra

We study the transient photoluminescence (PL) of photoexcited metals by solving the Boltzmann equation considering the effects of electron-electron (e-e) and electron-phonon (e-ph) collisions, where the e-ph coupling function is calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Shota Ono , Tohru Suemoto

We observe using ab initio methods that localized surface plasmon resonances in icosahedral silver nanoparticles enter the asymptotic region already between diameters of 1 and 2 nm, converging close to the classical quasistatic limit around…

We theoretically study the modification of the energy spectrum of long-wavelength acoustic phonons due to the electron-phonon interaction in a three-dimensional topological Weyl semimetal under the influence of quantizing magnetic fields.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Song-Bo Zhang , Jianhui Zhou

It has very recently been suggested that asymmetric coupling of electromagnetic fields to thermal reservoirs under nonequilibrium conditions can produce unexpected oscillatory behavior in the local photon statistics in layered structures.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jani Oksanen , Jukka Tulkki

First-principles calculations of Cu(001) free-standing thin films have been performed to investigate the oscillatory quantum size effects exhibited in surface energy, work function, atomic relaxation, and adsorption energy of the cesium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Sun , Ping Zhang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao , Junren Shi , Qi-Kun Xue

The dynamics of coherent electron-phonon (el-ph) states is investigated for a suspended nanostructure. Exact quantum dynamics calculations reveal that electron and phonons (comprising a thermal bath) couple quantum mechanically to perform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-13 Luis G. C. Rego

Understanding the effect of vibrations in optically active nano systems is crucial for successfully implementing applications in molecular-based electro-optical devices, quantum information communications, single photon sources, and…

We propose a continuous variable quantum state tomography protocol of electrons which result from the ionization of atoms or molecules by the absorption of extreme ultraviolet light pulses. Our protocol is benchmarked against a direct…

We study the electronic structure of WTe$_2$ thin film fakes with different thickness down to 11 nm. Angle-dependent quantum oscillations reveal a crossover from a three-dimensional (3D) to a two-dimensional (2D) electronic system when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Fei-Xiang Xiang , Ashwin Srinivasan , Oleh Klochan , Shi-Xue Dou , Alex R. Hamilton , Xiao-Lin Wang

We use angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to investigate the coupling of electron quantum well states (QWS) in epitaxial thin Pb and Ag films. More specifically, we investigate the Ag/Si, Pb/Si, and Pb/Ag/Si systems. We found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-15 Woojoo Lee , Chi-Ruei Pan , Hyoungdo Nam , Mei-Yin Chou , Chih-Kang Shih