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Different quantum Langevin equations obtained by coupling a particle to a field are examined. Instabilities or violations of causality affect the motion of a point charge linearly coupled to the electromagnetic field. In contrast, coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Surface diffusion of small adsorbates is analyzed in terms of the so-called intermediate scattering function and dynamic structure factor, observables in experiments using the well-known quasielastic Helium atom scattering and Helium spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 S. Miret-Artés

Transport through molecular devices with strong coupling to a single vibrational mode is considered in the case where the vibration is damped by coupling to the environment. We focus on the weak tunneling limit, for which a rate equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Braig , Karsten Flensberg

We consider a class of open quantum many-body systems that evolves in a Markovian fashion, the dynamical generator being in GKS-Lindblad form. Here, the Hamiltonian contribution is characterized by an all-to-all coupling, and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-02 Eliana Fiorelli

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of domain walls in real time for $\phi^4$ and Sine Gordon models in 1+1 dimensions in the dilute regime. The equation of motion for the collective coordinate is obtained by integrating out the meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. M. Alamoudi , D. Boyanovsky , F. I. Takakura

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem, in the Kubo original formulation, is based on the decomposition of the thermal agitation forces into a dissipative contribution and a stochastically fluctuating term. This decomposition can be avoided by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-24 Massimiliano Giona , Davide Cocco , Giuseppe Procopio , Andrea Cairoli , Rainer Klages

We investigate the frictional force arising from quantum fluctuations when two dissipative metallic plates are set in a shear motion. While early studies showed that the electromagnetic fields in the quantum friction setup reach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Daigo Oue , J. B. Pendry , Mário G. Silveirinha

We study the fluctuation-induced dissipative dynamics of the quantized center of mass motion of a polarizable dielectric particle trapped near a surface. The particle's center of mass is treated as an open quantum system coupled to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Kanupriya Sinha , Yigit Subasi

We study the implications of quantum fluctuations of a dispersive medium, under steady rotation, either in or out of thermal equilibrium with its environment. A rotating object exhibits a quantum instability by dissipating its mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Robert L. Jaffe , Mehran Kardar

A large number of multifaceted quantum transport processes in molecular systems and physical nanosystems can be treated in terms of quantum relaxation processes which couple to one or several fluctuating environments. A thermal equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

Fragment mass distributions from the fission of U and Pu isotopes at low excitation energies are studied using a dynamical model based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem formulated as Langevin equations. The present calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Y. Aritomo , S. Chiba

We analyze the quantum dynamics of radiation propagating in a single mode optical fiber with dispersion, nonlinearity, and Raman coupling to thermal phonons. We start from a fundamental Hamiltonian that includes the principal known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Drummond , J. F. Corney

The Brownian motion of a light quantum particle in a heavy classical gas is theoretically described and a new expression for the friction coefficient is obtained for arbitrary temperature. At zero temperature it equals to the de Broglie…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 R. Tsekov

Besides their stunning physical properties which are unmatched in a classical world, squeezed states of electromagnetic radiation bear advanced application potentials in quantum information systems and precision metrology, including…

Using a minimal-coupling-scheme we investigate the quantum Brownian motion of a particle in an anisotropic-dissipative-medium under the influence of an arbitrary potential in both relativistic and non-relativistic regimes. A general quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ehsan Amooghorban , Fardin Kheirandish

We calculate the radiation noise level associated with the spontaneous emission of a coherently driven medium. The significant field-induced modification of relation between the noise power and damping constant in a thermal reservoir is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Maria Erukhimova , Mikhail Tokman

Quantum fluctuations can induce a friction on a neutral but polarizable particle and cause it to radiate energy even if the particle is moving in free space filled with blackbody radiation, and is not in contact with or close to any surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Xin Guo , Kimball A. Milton , Gerard Kennedy , William P. McNulty , Nima Pourtolami , Yang Li

Based on quantum-mechanical path-integral molecular dynamics simulations the impact of nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational and hydrogen bond dynamics in liquid water is investigated. The instantaneous fluctuations in the frequencies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 Deepak Ojha , Andres Henao , Thomas D Kühne

We study the far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics of periodically driven fermionic atoms in a lossy optical resonator. We show that the interplay of the Fermi surface with cavity losses leads to sub-natural cavity linewidth narrowing,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-22 Francesco Piazza , Philipp Strack

We study the non equilibrium dynamics in the fermionic Hubbard model after a sudden change of the interaction strength. To this scope, we introduce a time dependent variational approach in the spirit of the Gutzwiller ansatz. At the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Marco Schiro' , Michele Fabrizio