English
Related papers

Related papers: Specific Heat of Disordered $^{3}$He

200 papers

Longitudinal sound wave propagation has been studied in an aerogel-liquid $^4$He system for various porosities of aerogel. The superfluid transition was identified as the absorption peak, whose magnitude was suppressed by aerogel. The sound…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Matsumoto , Y. Matsuyama , D. A. Tayurskii , K. Tajiri

A normal-fluid component varying as T$^{2}$ is observed at very low temperatures in superfluid $^4$He and $^3$He-$^4$He mixture films adsorbed in alumina powder. The normal fluid appears to arise from thermally excited third sound that has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyung Cho , Gary A. Williams

The specific heat of liquid helium was calculated theoretically in the Landau theory. The results deviate from experimental data in the temperature region of 1.3 - 2.1 K. Many theorists subsequently improved the results of the Landau theory…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Shosuke Sasaki

The conventional theory of superconducting alloys does not take into account a discreet character of impurities. Experimental data for superfluid $^3$He in aerogel and for some of high-$T_c$ superconductors reveal a significant discrepancy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-27 I. A. Fomin

A microelectromechanical oscillator with a 0.73 $\mu$m gap structure is employed to probe the surface Andreev bound states in superfluid $^3$He-B. The surface specularity of the oscillator is increased by preplating it with 1.6 monolayers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 W. G. Jiang , C. S. Barquist , K. Gunther , Y. Lee , H. B. Chan

A disordered (glassy) state has been searched in solid 3He deformed in the course of experiment employing precise measurements of pressure. The analysis of the temperature dependence of the crystal pressure measured at a constant volume…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 A. A. Lisunov , V. A. Maidanov , V. Yu. Rubanskiy , S. P. Rubets , E. Ya. Rudavskii , A. S. Rybalko , V. A. Tikhii

We derive the hydrodynamic equations of motion of solid and supersolid 4He, that describe the collective modes of these phases. In particular, the usual hydrodynamics is modified in such a way that it leads to the presence of a propagating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 M. J. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

The formation and dynamics of topological defects of different structure has been of central interest in the study of the 3He superfluids. Compared to superfluid 4He-II, the variability of the important parameters with temperature and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-23 V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius , G. E. Volovik

A theory of thermoelectric phenomena in superfluid $^4He$ is developed. It is found an estimation of the dipole moment of helium atom arising due to electron shell deformation caused by pushing forces from the side of its surrounding atoms.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. Mineev

Understanding thermodynamics in liquids at the atomic level is challenging because of strong atomic interactions and lack of symmetry. Recent prior theoretical works have focused on describing heat capacity of liquids in terms of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-14 Jaeyun Moon , Simon Thébaud , Lucas Lindsay , Takeshi Egami

The calculation of the He4 energy and specific heat is carried out in a wide temperature range within the two-time temperature Green functions approach. The approximation improving the random phase approximation is developed providing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-04 A. A. Rovenchak

The liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei is studied in a heated liquid-drop model where the nuclear drop is assumed to be in thermodynamic equilibrium with its own evaporated nucleonic vapor conserving the total baryon number and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , S. Shlomo , J. B. Natowitz

Measurements of the specific heat of antiferromagnetic CeRhIn5, to 21 kbar, and for 21 kbar to 70 kOe, show a discontinuous change from an antiferromagnetic ground state below 15 kbar to a superconducting ground state above, and suggest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Fisher , F. Bouquet , N. E. Phillips , M. F. Hundley , P. G. Pagliuso , J. L. Sarrao , Z. Fisk , J. D. Thompson

We present results on the global and local characterisation of heat transport in homogeneous bubbly flow. Experimental measurements were performed with and without the injection of $\sim 2.5$ mm diameter bubbles (corresponding to $Re_b…

The present study deals with the anomalous heat capacity peak and thermal conductivity of BaVS$_3$ near the metal-insulator transition present at $69$ K. The transition is related to a structural transition from an orthorhombic to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-19 Ferenc Márkus , Bence G. Márkus

Many natural and technical processes deal with the turbulent mixing and heat transfer in the jet of mutually immiscible liquids, which represent an important class of the modern multiphase systems dynamics. The differential equations for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-28 Ivan V. Kazachkov

Based on an exact solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer type Hamiltonian on a spherical surface, we calculate the specific heat for the electron system with pair correlations on a sphere. We find that it is possible to extract from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Gladilin , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

The mid-infrared heating of interfacial water with different initial temperatures is studied using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that under the irradiation of a pulse at 3360-3380 $cm^{-1}$ the two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-19 Liu-Ye Meng , Rong-Yao Yang , Wei-Zhou Jiang

I discuss heat and momentum transport in a mesoscopic film of $^3$He, confined by rough walls in the normal Fermi liquid state. Inelastic binary quasiparticle scattering mediated by elastic scattering from the surface roughness gives rise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Priya Sharma

For the first time, an experimental determination of the single-particle mean kinetic energies for 3He along the T=2.00 K isotherm in the dense liquid and in the solid hcp and bcc phases is reported. Deep Inelastic Neutron Scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Senesi , C. Andreani , D. Colognesi , A. Cunsolo , M. Nardone