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Accurate free-energy calculations are essential for predicting thermodynamic properties and phase stability, but existing methods are limited: phonon-based approaches neglect anharmonicity and liquids, while molecular dynamics (MD) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-19 Ekaterina Spirande , Timofei Miryashkin , Andrei Kolmakov , Alexander Shapeev

The free energy and other thermodynamic properties of hexagonal-close-packed iron are calculated by direct {\em ab initio} methods over a wide range of pressures and temperatures relevant to the Earth's core. The {\em ab initio}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Alfe` , G. D. Price , M. J. Gillan

We present a first-principles approach for calculating phonon-polariton dispersion relations. In this approach, phonon-photon interaction is described by quantization of a Hamiltonian that describes harmonic lattice vibrations coupled with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Olle Hellman , Leeor Kronik

Magnesium hydride (MgH$_2$) has been widely studied for effective hydrogen storage. However, its bulk desorption temperature (553 K) is deemed too high for practical applications. Besides doping, a strategy to decrease such reaction energy…

We investigate the effects of nonequilibrium phonon dynamics on the operation of a GaAs-based midinfrared quantum cascade laser over a range of temperatures (77--300 K) via a coupled ensemble Monte Carlo simulation of electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 Y. B. Shi , I. Knezevic

Understanding collective phenomena in quantum materials from first principles is a promising route toward engineering materials properties on demand and designing new functionalities. This work examines the quantum paraelectric state, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 Luigi Ranalli , Carla Verdi , Lorenzo Monacelli , Matteo Calandra , Georg Kresse , Cesare Franchini

We present a theory and a calculation scheme of structural optimization at finite temperatures within the quasiharmonic approximation (QHA). The theory is based on an efficient scheme of updating the interatomic force constants with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-02 Ryota Masuki , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita , Terumasa Tadano

We present a general harmonic theory for the temperature dependence of phonon-renormalized properties of solids. Firstly, we formulate a perturbation theory in phonon-phonon interactions to calculate the phonon renormalization of physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Bartomeu Monserrat , G. J. Conduit , R. J. Needs

"Quasi-harmonic" (QH) theory should not be considered a low-order theory of anharmonic effects in crystals, but should be recognized as an important effect separate from "true" anharmonicity. The original and widely used meaning of QH…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Philip B. Allen

The temperature-dependent effective potential (TDEP) method for anharmonic phonon dispersion is generalized to the full potential case by combining with path integral formalism. This extension naturally resolves the intrinsic difficulty in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 Hua Y. Geng

The anharmonic phonon properties of SnSe in the Pnma phase were investigated with a combination of experiments and first-principles simulations. Using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering…

We here introduce a Fortran code that computes anharmonic free energy of solids from first-principles based on our phonon quasiparticle approach. In this code, phonon quasiparticle properties, i.e., renormalized phonon frequencies and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 Zhen Zhang , Dong-Bo Zhang , Tao Sun , Renata Wentzcovitch

The renormalization of electronic eigenenergies due to electron-phonon interactions (temperature dependence and zero-point motion effect) is important in many materials. We address it in the adiabatic harmonic approximation, based on first…

Two possibile applications of the optimized expansion for the free energy of the quantum-mechanical anharmonic oscillator are discussed. The first method is for the finite temperature effective potential; the second one, for the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kostas Vlachos , Anna Okopinska

The all-temperature magnon (ATM) theory [J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 336003/1-14, 2009] has been used to analyze the temperature dependence of magnetization as well as the internal energy components of a mono-domain ferromagnetic solid.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-30 Sambhu N. Datta

Including the effect of lattice anharmonicity on electron-phonon interactions has recently garnered attention due to its role as a necessary and significant component in explaining various phenomena, including superconductivity, optical…

We present first-principles calculations of metallic atomic hydrogen in the 400-600 GPa pressure range in a tetragonal structure with space group $I4_1/amd$, which is predicted to be its first atomic phase. Our calculations show a band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-01 Miguel Borinaga , Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Aitor Bergara

We examine anharmonic contributions to the optical phonon modes in bulk $T_d$-MoTe$_2$ through temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy. At temperatures ranging from 100 K to 200 K, we find that all modes redshift linearly with temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Jaydeep Joshi , Iris Stone , Ryan Beams , Sergiy Krylyuk , Irina Kalish , Albert Davydov , Patrick Vora

Understanding the anharmonic phonon properties of crystal compounds -- such as phonon lifetimes and thermal conductivities -- is essential for investigating and optimizing their thermal transport behaviors. These properties also impact…

Phonon densities of states (DOS) of bcc $\alpha$-$^{57}$Fe were measured from room temperature through the 1044K Curie transition and the 1185K fcc $\gamma$-Fe phase transition using nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. At higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Mauger , M. S. Lucas , J. A. Muñoz , S. J. Tracy , M. Kresch , Yuming Xiao , Paul Chow , B. Fultz