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Related papers: From Cooper-pairs to resonating bipolarons

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Communal pairing in superconductors introduces variational freedom for Cooper pairs to share fermions. Temporal oscillations of the superconducting gap entropically drive communal pairing through the order by disorder phenomenology,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-07 Darryl Foo , Gareth Conduit

We find that for the pure Coulomb repulsion the composite Fermi sea at $\nu=1/2$ is on the verge of an instability to triplet pairing of composite fermions. It is argued that a transition into the paired state, described by a Pfaffian wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Park , V. Melik-Alaverdian , N. E. Bonesteel , J. K. Jain

We have introduced a Coulomb correlated normal state to study the superconducting pairing with a Fermi liquid like normal phase background in a 3 dimensional system. The role of the Coulomb correlation has been actively incorporated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-20 Koushik Mandal , Ranjan Chaudhury

We generalize the theory of Cooper pairing by spin excitations in the metallic antiferromagnetic state to include situations with electron and/or hole pockets. We show that Cooper pairing arises from transverse spin waves and from gapped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 W. Rowe , I. Eremin , A. Rømer , B. M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

We devise an approach to describe the electronic instabilities of doped multi-walled nanotubes, where each shell has in general a manifold of Fermi points. Our analysis relies on the scale dependence of the different scattering processes,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez

The Hamiltonian and trial function in the BCS theory are improved to test the limit of this theory. The Cooper pairs arise from standing electron waves, ready to move with atoms, giving high Tc. The Hamiltonian is derived from alternating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 X. H. Zheng

We consider Josephson junctions formed by multiple superconductors with distinct phases and explore the formation of nonlocal or inter-superconductor pair correlations. We find that the multiple superconductor nature offers an additional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-08 Jorge Cayao , Pablo Burset , Yukio Tanaka

I study the influence of fermion-boson conversion near Feshbach resonances on Mott states of Cooper pairs and demonstrate possible invasion of superfluidity. The quantum dynamics of Fermi-Bose gases is studied using both an effective…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fei Zhou

The surface of a 3D topological insulator is described by a helical electron state with the electron's spin and momentum locked together. We show that in the presence of ferromagnetic fluctuations the surface of a topological insulator is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Mehdi Kargarian , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor Galitski

Fermionic superfluids can undergo phase transitions into different kinds of normal regimes, loosely characterized by whether Cooper pairs remain locally stable. If the normal phase retains strong pairing fluctuations, it behaves like a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-24 Predrag Nikolic

We investigate the properties of a strongly interacting imbalanced mixture of bosonic $^{41}$K impurities immersed in a Fermi sea of ultracold $^6$Li atoms. This enables us to explore the Fermi polaron scenario for large impurity…

Superconductivity is a fascinating example of how "more is different". It is due to electrons binding into bosonic Cooper pairs, which exhibit coherent behavior across a macroscopic sample. Finding the mechanism responsible for this binding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Mona Berciu , Ilya Elfimov , George A. Sawatzky

Quantum-degenerate Fermi gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly interacting fermions. In contrast to other Fermi systems, such as superconductors, neutron stars or the quark-gluon plasma, these gases have low densities and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. Zwierlein , J. R. Abo-Shaeer , A. Schirotzek , C. H. Schunck , W. Ketterle

We develop the realistic minimal electronic model for recently discovered BiS$_2$ superconductors including the spin-orbit coupling based on a first-principles band structure calculations. Due to strong spin-orbit coupling, characteristic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-08 Sergio Cobo-Lopez , M. S. Bahramy , Ryotaro Arita , Alireza Akbari , Ilya Eremin

We describe here a minimal theory of tight binding electrons moving on the square planar Cu lattice of the hole-doped cuprates and mixed quantum mechanically with pairs of them (Cooper pairs). Superconductivity occurring at the transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Sumilan Banerjee , T V Ramakrishnan , C Dasgupta

By using analytical and Worldline Monte Carlo approaches, we investigate the effects induced by quantum phase fluctuations combined with quasiparticle subgap and shunt resistances on a small-capacitance Josephson junction. By using the…

Starting with the two-band description of an orbital Feshbach resonance, we study superfluid properties of a trapped $^{173}$Yb Fermi gas under the assumptions of a local-density approximation for the trapping potential and a mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-19 M. Iskin

The microscopic nature of an insulating state in the vicinity of a superconducting state, in the presence of disorder, is a hotly debated question. While the simplest scenario proposes that Coulomb interactions destroy the Cooper pairs at…

We consider a dilute two-component atomic fermion gas with unequal populations in a harmonic trap potential using the mean field theory and the local density approximation. We show that the system is phase separated into concentric shells…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. -H. Pao , S. -K. Yip

We present exact results on the non-equilibrium current fluctuations for 2 quantum dots in series throughout a crossover from non-Fermi liquid to Fermi liquid behavior described by the 2 impurity Kondo model. The result corresponds to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eran Sela , Ian Affleck