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Measurements of polarized neutron scattering were performed on a $S=1/2$ chain multiferroic LiCu$_2$O$_2$. In the ferroelectric ground state with the spontaneous polarization along the c-axis, the existence of transverse spiral spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Seki , Y. Yamasaki , M. Soda , M. Matsuura , K. Hirota , Y. Tokura

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments combining time-of-flight and polarized techniques yield a comprehensive picture of the magnon dispersion in multiferroic TbMnO3 including the dynamic chirality. Taking into account only Mn3+ moments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-27 S. Holbein , P. Steffens , S. Biesenkamp , J. Ollivier , A. C. Komarek , M. Baum , M. Braden

In addition to the E2/M1 ratio of the N->$\Delta$ transition, the electromagnetic polarizabilities and spin-polarizabilities are important structure constants of the nucleon which serve as sensitive tests of chiral perturbation theory and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Schumacher

The quantum dimer magnet, with antiferromagnetic intradimer and interdimer Heisenberg exchange between spin-1/2 moments, is known to host an up/down - down/up singlet ground state when the intradimer exchange is dominant. Rare-earth-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 A. Brassington , Q. Ma , G. Duan , S. Calder , A. I. Kolesnikov , K. M. Taddei , G. Sala , E. S. Choi , H. Wang , W. Xie , B. A. Frandsen , N. Li , X. F. Sun , C. Liu , R. Yu , H. D. Zhou , A. A. Aczel

The inelastic scattering of neutrons from magnetic excitations in the antiferromagnetic phase of the langasite compound Ba3NbFe3Si2O14 is analyzed theoretically. In the calculations presented, the strongly coupled spin-5/2 Fe triangles are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Jens Jensen

We report a neutron scattering study of the dynamic spin correlations in Rb$_2$MnF$_4$, a two-dimensional spin-5/2 antiferromagnet. By tuning an external magnetic field to the value for the spin-flop line, we reduce the effective spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Christianson , R. L. Leheny , R. J. Birgeneau , R. W. Erwin

MnSb$_{2}$O$_{6}$ is based on the noncentrosymmetric $P321$ space group with magnetic Mn$^{2+}$ ($S={5/2}$, $L\approx 0$) spins ordering below $T_{\mathrm{N}}=12$ K in a helicoidal structure. The ground state magnetic structure, expected to…

Nd2Hf2O7, belonging to the family of geometrically frustrated cubic rare earth pyrochlore oxides, was recently identified to order antiferromagnetically below T_N = 0.55 K with an all-in/all-out arrangement of Nd3+ moments, however with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-15 V. K. Anand , D. L. Abernathy , D. T. Adroja , A. D. Hillier , P. K. Biswas , B. Lake

A Dirac quantum spin liquid hosts Dirac spinons, which are low-energy fractionalized neutral quasiparticles with spin 1/2 that obey the Dirac equation. Recent inelastic neutron scattering studies have revealed a cone spin continuum in…

Although magnetically ordered at low temperatures, the spin-1/2 triangular antiferromagnet Cs_2CuCl_4 exhibits remarkable spin dynamics that strongly suggest proximity to a spin liquid phase. Here we address the question of whether a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Jason Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Neutron scattering experiments have been performed to elucidate magnetic properties of the quasicrystal approximant Au$_{70}$Si$_{17}$Tb$_{13}$, consisting of icosahedral spin clusters in a body-centered-cubic lattice. Bulk magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Takanobu Hiroto , Taku J Sato , Huibo Cao , Takafumi Hawai , Tetsuya Yokoo , Shinichi Itoh , Ryuji Tamura

In the theory of dilute magnetic impurities in superconductors, the effect of all impurity spin-components is expressed via a single magnetic scattering rate $\Gamma_\mathrm{m}$. In a more realistic setting, magnetic impurities are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-05 David Möckli , Menashe Haim , Maxim Khodas

Inelastic spin relaxation and spin splitting $\epsilon_{\mathrm{s}}$ in lateral quantum dots are studied in the regime of strong in-plane magnetic field. Due to both g-factor energy dependence and spin-orbit coupling $\epsilon_{\mathrm{s}}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , B. L. Altshuler , O. Tsyplyatev

The symmetry of local moments plays a defining role in the nature of exotic grounds states stabilized in frustrated magnetic materials. We present inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements of the crystal electric field (CEF)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-20 D. Reig-i-Plessis , A. Cote , S. van Geldern , R. D. Mayrhofer , A. A. Aczel , G. J. MacDougall

Collective excitations in magnetic materials can be investigated by means of inelastic neutron scattering. We show that this experimental method gives access to the complete spectrum of magnetic fluctuations through the energy- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Roessli , P. Böni

The scalar spin chirality is a three-body physical observable that plays an outstanding role both in classical magnetism, characterizing non-coplanar spin textures, and in quantum magnetism, as an order parameter for chiral spin liquids. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 L. I. Reascos , Bruno Murta , E. F. Galvão , J. Fernández-Rossier

One and two-electron systems confined in a single and coupled quantum dots defined within a nanowire with a finite radius are studied in the context of spin-orbit coupling effects. Anisotropy of the spin-orbit interaction is discussed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

Dynamic spin correlation function of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic spin chain with alternating nearest neighbor and competing next nearest neighbor interactions is studied using the numerical diagonalization method. We find characteristics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeyoshi Mori , Isao Harada , Takashi Tonegawa

A procedure is outlined for the determination of magnetic exchange constants in anisotropic perovskite anitferromagnets using powder inelastic neutron scattering. Spin wave densities-of-states are measured using time-of-flight inelastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. McQueeney , J. -Q. Yan , S. Chang , J. Ma

Spin polarization in chiral molecules is a magnetic molecular response associated with electron transport and enantioselective bond polarization that occurs even in the absence of an external magnetic field. An unexpected finding by Santos…