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We have studied numerically the quantum-classical crossover in the escape-rate for an uniaxial spin system with an arbitrarily directed field. Using the simple quantum transition-state theory, we have obtained the boundary separating the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gwang-Hee Kim , E. M. Chudnovsky

Electronic transport is theoretically investigated in laterally confined semiconductor superlattices using the formalism of non-equilibrium Green's functions. The transport properties are calculated for nanowire superlattices of varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Thomas Grange

The full distribution of the conductance $P(G)$ in quasi-one-dimensional wires with rough surfaces is analyzed from the diffusive to the localization regime. In the crossover region, where the statistics is dominated by only one or two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Martin , J. J. Saenz

The classical drift motion of electrons in crossed electric and magnetic fields provides an interesting example of a system with an on average constant velocity -- despite the presence of an electric field. This drift-velocity depends…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer

In this paper we discuss the interplay of quantum fluctuations and dissipation in uniform superconducting nanowires. We consider a phenomenological model with superconducting and normal components, and a finite equilibration rate between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Gil Refael , Eugene Demler , Yuval Oreg

We present a general formulation of spin-dependent transport through a clean one-dimensional interacting quantum wire or carbon nanotube, connected to non-collinear ferromagnets via tunnel junctions. We show that the low energy description…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Reinhold Egger

Quantum transport properties of electron systems driven by strong electric fields are studied by mapping the Landau-Zener transition dynamics to a quantum walk on a semi-infinite one-dimensional lattice with a reflecting boundary, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Takashi Oka , Norio Konno , Ryotaro Arita , Hideo Aoki

Conductance fluctuations produced by the presence of disorder in zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons are studied. We show that quantum transport in zigzag nanoribbons takes place via edge states which are exponentially localized, as in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis , Victor A. Gopar

We investigate the potential of the surface states of 3D nodal-line semimetals to produce surface and 3D quantized Hall effects in which the electronic currents flow unidirectionally along the surface of the material. This phenomenology is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Rafael A. Molina , Jose Gonzalez

The magnetization reversal in ordered arrays of iron oxide nanotubes of 50 nm outer diameter grown by atomic layer deposition is investigated theoretically as a function of the tube wall thickness, $d_{w}$. In thin tubes ($d_{w}<13$ nm) the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 J. Escrig , J. Bachmann , J. Jing , M. Daub , D. Altbir , K. Nielsch

In this paper we review the theory of silicon nanowires. We focus on nanowires with diameters below 10 nm, where quantum effects become important and the properties diverge significantly from those of bulk silicon. These wires can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Riccardo Rurali

Quasi-two-dimensional systems may exibit curvature, which adds three-dimensional influence to their internal properties. As shown by da Costa \cite{dacosta}, charged particles moving on a curved surface experience a curvature-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-03 Fernando Santos , Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche , Fernando Moraes

A completely opposite behavior of electronic localization is revealed in a spatially non-uniform disordered material compared to the traditional spatially uniform disordered one. This fact is substantiated by considering an order-disorder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Madhuparna Banerjee , Baisakhi Mal , Santanu K. Maiti

Quantum transmission spectra of a twisted electron waveguide expose the coupling between traveling and quasi-bound states. Through a direct numerical solution of the open-boundary Schr\"odinger equation we single out the effects of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-29 Giampaolo Cuoghi , Andrea Bertoni , Andrea Sacchetti

We investigate the effect of spatial disorder on the edge states localized at the interface between two topologically different regions. Rotation disorder can localize the quantum walk if it is strong enough to change the topology,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Alberto D. Verga

Linear and nonlinear transport of quantum wires is investigated at a magnetic field where spin-split one-dimensional (1D) subbands are equidistant in energy. In this seldom-studied regime, experiments are consistent with a density-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 F. Sfigakis , C. J. B. Ford , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie , I. Farrer , M. Y. Simmons , D. Maude

We present first analytical results on transport properties of many-mode waveguides with rough surfaces having long-range correlations. We show that propagation of waves through such waveguides reveals a quite unexpected phenomena of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

Macroscopic assemblies of one- and two-dimensional materials promise to translate nanoscale electronic properties into device-scale performance, yet the microscopic principles governing charge transport in such networks remain unresolved.…

Convergent semiclassical trace formulae for the density of states and cohesive force of a narrow constriction in an electron gas, whose classical motion is either chaotic or integrable, are derived. It is shown that mode quantization in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , J. Bürki , H. Grabert

We report experimental evidence that chaotic and non-chaotic scattering through ballistic cavities display distinct signatures in quantum transport. In the case of non-chaotic cavities, we observe a linear decrease in the average resistance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. Chang , H. U. Baranger , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West