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The coupling of the spin and the motion of charge carriers stems directly from the atomic structure of a conductor. It has become an important ingredient for the emergence of topological matter, and, in particular, topological…

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) experiments on ultrathin films with non-collinear spin textures demonstrate that resonant tunneling allows for atomic-scale spin-sensitive imaging in real space at tip-sample distances…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 Anika Schlenhoff , Stepan Kovarik , Stefan Krause , Roland Wiesendanger

We present a theoretical study of the role of the local environment in the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes: isolated single- and multi-wall nanotubes, nanotube-ropes, tubes supported on gold and cutted to finite length.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Angel Rubio

We investigate theoretically an interacting metallic wire with a strong magnetic field directed along its length and show that it is a new and highly tunable one-dimensional system. By considering a suitable change in spatial geometry, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 Daniel Bulmash , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi

Transistors, regardless of their size, rely on electrical gates to control the conductance between source and drain contacts. In atomic-scale transistors, this conductance is exquisitely sensitive to single electrons hopping via individual…

We demonstrate the emergence of classical features in electronic quantum transport for the scanning gate microscopy response in a cavity defined by a quantum point contact and a micron-sized circular reflector. The branches in electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Keith R. Fratus , Camille Le Calonnec , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann

We investigate linear and nonlinear transport in interacting single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) that are weakly attached to ferromagnetic leads. For the reduced density matrix of a SWCNT quantum dot, equations of motion which account for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-12 Sonja Koller , Leonhard Mayrhofer , Milena Grifoni

A systematic theory of the conductance measurements of non-invasive (weak probe) scanning gate microscopy is presented that provides an interpretation of what precisely is being measured. A scattering approach is used to derive explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 C. Gorini , R. A. Jalabert , W. Szewc , S. Tomsovic , D. Weinmann

We present a new robust setup that explains and demonstrates the quantum of electrical conductance for a general audience and which is continuously available in a public space. The setup allows users to manually thin a gold wire of several…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. H. Huisman , F. L. Bakker , J. P. van der Pal , R. M. de Jonge , C. H. van der Wal

For a capacitor made of a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) suspended above a metallic gate, Coulomb correlations between individual electrons can lead to a capacitance that is much larger than the geometric capacitance. We argue that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Han Fu , B. I. Shklovskii , Brian Skinner

The coherence of quantum dot qubits fabricated in semiconductors is often limited by charge noise from defects in gate dielectrics, which are material- and process-dependent. Characterizing these defects is an important step towards…

Approaching a two-component tip made of a superconductor (S) and a ferromagnet (F) from a magnetic sample allows for two distinct tunneling processes between the ferromagnets, through S: i) Charge and spin are conserved; ii) Charge and spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Feinberg , G. Deutscher

We develop a robust and versatile platform to define nanostructures at oxide interfaces via patterned top gates. Using LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ as a model system, we demonstrate controllable electrostatic confinement of electrons to nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 Srijit Goswami , Emre Mulazimoglu , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Andrea D. Caviglia

We consider a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) such that tunneling occurs through two atomically sharp protrusions on its tip. When the two protrusions are separated by at least several atomic spacings, the differential conductance of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael E. Flatte' , Jeff M. Byers

Electron interactions in and between wires become increasingly complex and important as circuits are scaled to nanometre sizes, or employ reduced-dimensional conductors like carbon nanotubes, nanowires and gated high mobility 2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 D. Laroche , G. Gervais , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno

The influence of charged STM tip on the electron transport through quantum states on a surface is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The current and the differential conductance calculations are carried out by means of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Kwapinski , M. Jalochowski

A top-gated single wall carbon nanotube is used to define three coupled quantum dots in series between two electrodes. The additional electron number on each quantum dot is controlled by top-gate voltages allowing for current measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 K. Grove-Rasmussen , H. I. Jørgensen , T. Hayashi , P. E. Lindelof , T. Fujisawa

We performed measurements on a quantum dot and a capacitively coupled quantum point contact by using the sharp metallic tip of a low-temperature scanning force microscope as a scanned gate. The quantum point contact served as a detector for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 A. E. Gildemeister , T. Ihn , R. Schleser , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

We have used the scanning charged tip of an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) to produce images of the conductance variation of a quantised 1D ballistic channel. The channel was formed using electron beam defined 700 nm wide split gate surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Crook , C. G. Smith , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie

A method is introduced to isolate and measure the electrical transport properties of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) aligned on an ST-cut quartz, from room temperature down to 2 K. The diameter and chirality of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Tohru Watanabe , El-Hadi S. Sadki , Takahide Yamaguchi , Yoshihiko Takano
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