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Characterizing the emergence of chaotic dynamics of complex networks is an essential task in nonlinear science with potential important applications in many fields such as neural control engineering, microgrid technologies, and ecological…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-04-29 Ricardo Chacón , Pedro J. Martínez

Holographic functional methods are introduced as probes of discrete time-stepped maps that lead to chaotic behavior. The methods provide continuous time interpolation between the time steps, thereby revealing the maps to be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-13 Thomas L. Curtright , Cosmas K. Zachos

Biased locomotion is a common feature of microorganisms, but little is known about its impact on self-organisation. Inspired by recent experiments showing a transition to large-scale flows, we study theoretically the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Albane Théry , Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga

Colloidal mixtures represent a versatile model system to study transport in complex environments. They allow for a systematic variation of the control parameters, namely size ratio, total volume fraction and composition. We study the…

We demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically that a colloidal sphere trapped in a static optical tweezer does not come to equilibrium, but rather reaches a steady state in which its probability flux traces out a toroidal vortex.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yohai Roichman , Bo Sun , Allan Stolarski , David G. Grier

We investigate the dynamics of passive particles in a two-dimensional incompressible open flow composed of a fixed topographical point vortex and a background current with a periodic component. The tracer dynamics is found to be typically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Budyansky , M. Uleysky , S. Prants

The interaction of an atom with an electromagnetic field is discussed in the presence of a time periodic external modulating force. It is explained that a control on atom by electromagnetic fields helps to design the quantum analog of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Farhan Saif

This chapter gives an overview of transport problems where chaotic dynamics of the system plays a crucial role. We begin with single-particle transport problems and then come to conservative and then dissipative systems of identical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-15 Andrey R. Kolovsky

We consider Rayleigh particles in a periodically modulated optical trap formed by two counter-propagating Gaussian beams. It is shown that for certain values of parameters the system exhibits transient chaos which manifests itself in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 E. N. Bulgakov , K. N. Pichugin , D. N. Maksimov

We consider chaotic dynamics of a system of two coupled ring resonators with a linear gain and a nonlinear absorption. Such a structure can be implemented in various settings including microresonator nanostructures, polariton condensates,…

A simple periodically driven system displaying rich behavior is introduced and studied. The system self-organizes into a mosaic of static ordered regions with three possible patterns, which are threaded by one-dimensional paths on which a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

We investigate the dynamic behavior of optical vortices, or phase singularities, in random wavefields and demonstrate the direct experimental observation of the anomalous diffusion of optical vortices. The observed subdiffusion of optical…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-15 Jiaxing Gong , Qi Li , Jing Wang

We derive a mode-coupling theory for the slow dynamics of fluids confined in disordered porous media represented by spherical particles randomly placed in space. Its equations display the usual nonlinear structure met in this theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

According to a recent theory \cite{Li14}, when the Reynolds number is large, fully developed turbulence is caused by short term unpredictability (rough dependence upon initial data); when the Reynolds number is moderate, often transient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-10 Y. Charles Li

Vortical flows of rotating particles describe interactions ranging from molecular machines to atmospheric dynamics. Yet to date, direct observation of the hydrodynamic coupling between artificial micro-rotors has been restricted by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Matan Yah Ben Zion , Alvin Modin , Paul M. Chaikin

A choreographic time crystal is a dynamic lattice structure in which the points comprising the lattice move in a coordinated fashion. These structures were initially proposed for understanding the motion of synchronized satellite swarms.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Andras Libal , Tunde Balazs , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

This paper summarises an investigation of the effects of low amplitude noise and periodic driving on phase space transport in 3-D Hamiltonian systems, a problem directly applicable to systems like galaxies, where such perturbations reflect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henry E. Kandrup , Ilya V. Pogorelov , Ioannis Sideris

We present numerical simulation results of driven vortex lattices in presence of random disorder at zero temperature. We show that the plastic dynamics is readily understood in the framework of chaos theory. Intermittency "routes to chaos"…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Olive , J. C. Soret

Particles suspended in a viscous fluid circle in optical vortices generated by holographic optical-tweezer techniques [Curtis J E and Grier D G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 133901]. We model this system and show that hydrodynamic interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Reichert , Holger Stark

Chaotic dynamics can be quite heterogeneous in the sense that in some regions the dynamics are unstable in more directions than in other regions. When trajectories wander between these regions, the dynamics is complicated. We say a chaotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Yoshitaka Saiki , Hiroki Takahasi , James A. Yorke