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200 papers

The electrical conductivity has been calculated in the early universe at temperatures below as well as above the electroweak vacuum scale, $T_c\simeq 100$GeV. Debye and dynamical screening of electric and magnetic interactions leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

We show that the anomalous decrease in the thermal conductivity of cuprates below 300 mK, as has been observed recently in several cuprate materials including Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_{7-\delta}$ in the field-induced normal state, is due to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith , Johnpierre Paglione , M. B. Walker , Louis Taillefer

Individual highly pure single crystalline silver nanowires (Ag NWs) were investigated with regard to the electrical conductivity $\sigma$, the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ and the Seebeck coefficient $S$ as function of the temperature $T$…

Heat transport at nanoscales in semiconductors is investigated with a statistical method. The Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) which characterize phonons motion and interaction within the crystal lattice has been simulated with a Monte…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Lacroix , Karl Joulain

Thermal transport in nanoscale interconnects is dominated by intricate electron-phonon interactions and microstructural influences. As copper faces limitations at the nanoscale, tungsten and ruthenium have emerged as promising alternatives…

We analyze the transport properties of a double quantum dot device in the side-coupled configuration. A small quantum dot (QD), having a single relevant electronic level, is coupled to source and drain electrodes. A larger QD, whose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 J. A. Andrade , Pablo S. Cornaglia , A. A. Aligia

The Fano-Kondo effect in zero-bias conductance is investigated based on a theoretical model for the T-shaped quantum dot. The conductance as a function of the gate voltage is generally characterized by a Fano asymmetric parameter q. With…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Isao Maruyama , Naokazu Shibata , Kazuo Ueda

Thermal transport properties of amorphous materials at low temperatures are governed by the interaction between phonons and localized excitations referred to as tunneling two level systems (TLS). The temperature variation of the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Adib Tavakoli , Christophe Blanc , Hossein Ftouni , Kunal Lulla , Andrew Fefferman , Eddy Collin , Olivier Bourgeois

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

This paper proposes a new methodological framework within which the heat conductance in 1D lattices can be studied. The total process of heat conductance is separated into two parts where the first one is the equilibrium process at equal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-10 T. Yu. Astakhova , V. N. Likhachev , G. A. Vinogradov

Quantum heat transfer through a generic superconducting set-up consisting of a tunable transmon qubit placed between resonators that are termined by thermal reservoirs is explored. Two types of architectures are considered, a sequential and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Meng Xu , J. T. Stockburger , J. Ankerhold

We analyze theoretically the quantization of conductance occurring with cold bosonic atoms trapped in two reservoirs connected by a constriction with an attractive gate potential. We focus on temperatures slightly above the condensation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-24 D. J. Papoular , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Both electron and phonon transport properties of single layer MoS2 (SLMoS2) are studied. Based on first-principles calculations, the electrical conductivity of SLMoS2 is calculated by Boltzmann equations. The thermal conductivity of SLMoS2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Zelin Jin , Quanwen Liao , Haisheng Fang , Zhichun Liu , Wei Liu , Zhidong Ding , Tengfei Luo , Nuo Yang

We study the low-temperature heat transport in clean two-leg spin ladder compounds coupled to three-dimensional phonons. We argue that the very large heat conductivities observed in such systems can be traced back to the existence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Boulat , P. Mehta , N. Andrei , E. Shimshoni , A. Rosch

The universal features of quantized thermal conductance of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are revealed through theoretical analysis based on the Landauer theory of heat transport. The phonon-derived thermal conductance of semiconducting CNTs…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Takahiro Yamamoto , Satoshi Watanabe , Kazuyuki Watanabe

This paper consists of two parts. The first part proposes a new methodological framework within which the heat conductivity in 1D lattices can be studied. The total process of heat conductivity is decomposed into two contributions where the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-21 T. Yu. Astakhova , V. N. Likhachev , G. A. Vinogradov

Ballistic transport, realized when the system size is smaller than the mean free path of energy carriers, is traditionally regarded as the ultimate limit for energy transfer. Here, we predict a superballistic radiative heat transport regime…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-18 Jian Dong , Junming Zhao , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Linhua Liu

We report Kondo resonances in the conduction of single-molecule transistors based on transition metal coordination complexes. We find Kondo temperatures in excess of 50 K, comparable to those in purely metallic systems. The observed gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. H. Yu , Z. K. Keane , J. W. Ciszek , L. Cheng , J. M. Tour , T. Baruah , M. R. Pederson , D. Natelson

Phonon heat transport in mesoscopic systems is investigated using methods analogous to the Landauer description of electrical conductance. A "universal heat conductance" expression that depends on the properties of the conducting pathway…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Angelescu , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

The thermal conductance of a one-dimensional classical inertial Heisenberg model of linear size $L$ is computed, considering the first and last particles in thermal contact with heat baths at higher and lower temperatures, $T_{h}$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-23 Henrique Santos Lima , Constantino Tsallis , Fernando D. Nobre