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We show that the two dimensional Ising model is complete, in the sense that the partition function of any lattice model on any graph is equal to the partition function of the 2D Ising model with complex coupling. The latter model has all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 V. Karimipour , M. H. Zarei

We introduce and survey results on two families of zeta functions connected to the multiplicative and additive theories of integer partitions. In the case of the multiplicative theory, we provide specialization formulas and results on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Ken Ono , Larry Rolen , Robert Schneider

We prove that the 2D Ising model is complete in the sense that the partition function of any classical q-state spin model (on an arbitrary graph) can be expressed as a special instance of the partition function of a 2D Ising model with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel

Motivated by string theory connection, a covariant procedure for perturbative calculation of the partition function of the two-dimensional generalized $\sigma$-model is considered. The importance of a consistent regularization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 O. D. Andreev , R. R. Metsaev , A. A. Tseytlin

Recursion formulae are derived for the calculation of two centre matrix elements of a radial function in relativistic quantum mechanics. The recursions are obtained between not necessarily diagonal radial eigensates using arbitrary radial…

In the paper, we give partition-theoretic results for the coefficients of some mock theta functions and prove their congruence properties. Some recurrence relations connecting the coefficients of the mock theta functions with certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Sabi Biswas , Nipen Saikia

In this article we will derive a combinatorial formula for the partition function p(n). In the second part of the paper we will establish connection between partitions and q-binomial coefficients and give new interpretation for q-binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Zhumagali Shomanov

Today, the Ising model is an archetype describing collective ordering processes. And, as such, it is widely known in physics and far beyond. Less known is the fact that the thesis defended by Ernst Ising 100 years ago (in 1924) contained…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Reinhard Folk , Yurij Holovatch

We present a systematic method to evaluate the splitting functions for tree-level QCD processes where m partons approach the collinear limit. The splitting functions are computed by deriving on-shell recursion equations, which are similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Stefano Catani , Petros Draggiotis , Germán Rodrigo

While the Ising model remains essential to understand physical phenomena, its natural connection to combinatorial reasoning makes it also one of the best models to probe complex systems in science and engineering. We bring a computational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Shaan A. Nagy , Roger Paredes , Jeffrey M. Dudek , Leonardo Dueñas-Osorio , Moshe Y. Vardi

An $n$-dimensional generalization of the Onsager Ising partition function integral is reduced to a single integral and applied to evaluate the partition function and residual entropy of an eight vertex model.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-14 M. L. Glasser

The two-dimensional Ising model is representable as a lattice free-fermion field theory in terms of the integral over anticommuting Grassmann variables. The exact solution in a zero magnetic field then follows by evaluating Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(\lambda,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{\lambda_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $\lambda$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jujian Zhang

In this note, we study the equivalence between planar Ising networks and cells in the positive orthogonal Grassmannian. We present a microscopic construction based on amalgamation, which establishes the correspondence for any planar Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu-tin Huang , Chia-Kai Kuo , Congkao Wen

We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

We show that the hierarchical model at finite volume has a symmetry group which can be decomposed into rotations and translations as the familiar Poincar\'e groups. Using these symmetries, we show that the intricate sums appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-12 Y. Meurice

In 1944 Onsager published the formula for the partition function of the Ising model for the infinite square lattice. He was able to express the internal energy in terms of a special function, but he left the free energy as a definite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-28 G. M. Viswanathan

We present Euler-type recurrence relations for some partition functions. Some of our results provide new recurrences for the number of unrestricted partitions of $n$, denote by $p(n)$. Others establish recurrences for partition functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Robson da Silva , Pedro Diniz Sakai

We extend the planar Pfaffian formalism for the evaluation of the Ising partition function to lattices of high topological genus g. The 3D Ising model on a cubic lattice, where g is proportional to the number of sites, is discussed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tullio Regge , Riccardo Zecchina

This article introduces recursive relations allowing the calculation of the number of partitions with constraints on the minimum and/or on the maximum fragment size.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Desesquelles