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High temperature superconductivity in the cuprates remains one of the most widely investigated, constantly surprising, and poorly understood phenomena in physics. Here, we describe briefly a new phenomenological theory inspired by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 T. V. Ramakrishnan

We describe the crystalline phase of color superconducting quark matter. This phase may occur in quark matter at densities relevant for compact star physics, with possible implications for glitch phenomena in pulsars. We use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey A. Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

The effect of Pd doping on the superconducting phase diagram of the unconventional superconductor UPt3 has been measured by (magneto)resistance, specific heat, thermal expansion and magnetostriction. Experiments on single- and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Keizer , A. de Visser , M. J. Graf , A. A. Menovsky , J. J. M. Franse

Recent interest in the study of color superconductivity has focused on the regime of high baryon density where perturbative QCD may be employed. Based on the dominant one-gluon-exchange interaction, both the transition temperature and zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 William E. Brown , James T. Liu , Hai-cang Ren

There is presented a phenomenological description of phase diagram of ferromagnet superconductor URhGe. In frame of the Landau phenomenological theory it was found that phase transition between anisotropic ferromagnetic and paramagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 V. P. Mineev

We study the shift of the the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in ferromagnetic-superconducting bi-layers and in a superconducting film supplied a square array of ferromagnetic dots. We find that the transition temperature in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery L. Pokrovsky , Hongduo Wei

In this study, we present theoretical investigations of phase transitions and critical phenomena in materials through the lens of second-order Ginzburg-Landau theory, in conjunction with considerations of symmetry groups and thermal…

The Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson hamiltonian is studied for different values of the parameter $\lambda$ which multiplies the quartic term (it turns out that this is equivalent to consider different values of the coherence length $\xi$ in units of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Alvarez , H. Fort

In these lectures, superconductivity in impure thin films close to the absolute zero of temperature is discussed. The behavior as function of the applied magnetic field and the amount of impurities suggests the presence of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We present an improved analysis of the phase transitions in rare earth superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. Our work is based on the systematic study of critical field and superconducting order parameter in the presence of localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Preeti Suman Dash , Salila Das , Prabir K. Mukherjee

Continuous quantum phase transitions are widely assumed and frequently observed in various systems of quantum particles or spins. Their characteristic trait involves scaling laws governing a second-order, gradual suppression of the order…

The melting of ultrathin lubricant film is studied by friction between atomically flat surfaces. The fluctuations of lubricant temperature are taken into account defined by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The phase diagrams and portraits are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Khomenko

An experimental investigation was made of the temperature dependence of the first step of a phase-slip line in a thin superconducting tin film. The depth of penetration of a nonequilibrium longitudinal electric field into the superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Il'ichev , V. I. Kuznetsov , V. A. Tulin

Recently superconductivity has been discovered at around 200~K in a hydrogen sulfide system and around 260~K in a lanthanum hydride system, both under pressures of about 200 GPa. These record-breaking transition temperatures bring within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-15 Sabri Elatresh , T. Timusk , E. J. Nicol

The effect of fluctuation induced weakly first order phase transition known for three dimensional (3D) type I superconductors appears in a modified and strongly enhanced variant in thin (quasi-2D) superconducting films. The unusual…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Folk , D. V. Shopova , D. I. Uzunov

We make a connection between quantum phase transitions in condensed matter systems, and supersymmetric gauge theories that are of interest in the particle physics literature. In particular, we point out interesting effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We study the effect of superconducting fluctuations on the upper critical field of a disordered superconducting film at low temperatures. The first order fluctuation correction is found explicitly. In the framework of the perturbative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

This work presents an analysis of the functional derivative of the superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ with respect to the electron-phonon coupling function $\alpha^2F(\omega)$ [$\delta T_c/\delta \alpha^2$F($\omega$)] and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-14 J. A. Camargo-Martínez , G. I. González-Pedreros , F. Mesa

The superconducting properties of a layered system are analyzed for the cases of zero- and non-zero angular momentum of the pairs. The effective thermodynamic potential for the quasi-2D XY-model for the gradients of the phase of the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , V. Turkowski

We report on a detailed study of the optical response and $T_c-\rho$ phase diagram ($T_c$ being the superconducting critical temperature and $\rho$ the normal state resistivity of the film) of granular aluminum, combining transport…