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Systems which rapidly evolve through symmetry-breaking transitions on timescales comparable to the fluctuation timescale of the single-particle excitations may behave very differently than under controlled near-ergodic conditions. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-06 I. Madan , P. Kusar , V. V. Baranov , M. Lu-Dac , T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

We develop a first-principles framework for evaluating the fundamental length scales of superconductivity, namely the coherence length $\xi_0$ and the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda_\mathrm{L}$, within superconducting density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-06 Mitsuaki Kawamura , Takuya Nomoto , Niklas Witt , Ryotaro Arita

We propose a Lagrangian function, which combines Landau-Ginzburg term and Chern-Simons term, for describing the competition between disorder and superconductivity. To describe the normal-to-superconducting transition in the thin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-07 Yong Tao

We present a new Ginzburg-Landau theory for superconductivity in UPt$_3$, based upon a multicomponent order parameter transforming under an irreducible space group representation; the phase is staggered in real space. Our model can explain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Heid , Ya. B. Bazaliy , V. Martisovitsi , D. L. Cox

Increasing experimental evidence suggests the occurrence of filamentary superconductivity in different (quasi) two-dimensional physical systems. In this piece of work, we discuss the proposal that under certain circumstances, this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-29 Giulia Venditti , Sergio Caprara

Superconducting phase transitions in strongly type-II superconductors in the Pauli paramagnetic limit are considered within the framework of the Gorkov-Ginzburg-Landau approach in the lowest Landau level approximation for both s and d-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-12-27 T. Maniv , V. Zhuravlev

By using a Ginzburg-Landau functional in the Gaussian approximation, we calculate the energy of superconducting fluctuations above the transition, at zero external magnetic field, of a system composed by a small number $N$ of parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-25 A. S. Viz , M. M. Botana , J. C. Verde , M. V. Ramallo

The modified Ginzburg-Landau equations are used to study some fundamental problems for the high temperature superconductors. The derivations of these fundamental equations are summarized and the layered features of the sample were taken…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. N. Shehata , H. M. Taha

The order of the superconducting phase transition is analyzed via the functional renormalization group approach. For the first time, we derive fully analytic expressions for the $\beta$ functions of the charge and the self-coupling in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-26 G. Fejos , T. Hatsuda

Em geral, quando a teoria fenomenol\'ogica de Ginzburg-Landau para supercondutores \'e trabalhada, pouco se esclarece aos alunos sobre a origem da mesma. Esta tem como base conceitos termodin\^amicos como fen\^omenos cr\'iticos e…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Rafael Zadorosny , Alice Presotto , Elwis C. S. Duarte , Edson Sardella

The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) effective theory is a useful tool to study a superconductivity or superfluidity near the critical temperature, and usually the expansion up to the 4th order in terms of order parameters is sufficient for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Shigehiro Yasui , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta

The in-plane and out-of-plane superconducting stiffness of LSCO rings appear to vanish at different transition temperatures, which contradicts thermodynamical expectation. In addition, we observe a surprisingly strong dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-05 Abhisek Samanta , Itay Mangel , Amit Keren , Daniel P. Arovas , Assa Auerbach

Random first order transition theory is used to determine the role of attractive and repulsive interactions in the dynamics of supercooled liquids. Self-consistent phonon theory, an approximate mean field treatment consistent with random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-13 Randall W. Hall , Peter G. Wolynes

A model of two-species bosons moving on the sites of a lattice is studied at nonzero temperature, focusing on magnetic order and superfluid-insulator transitions. Firstly, Landau theory is used to find the general structure of the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-10 Stephen Powell

A simplified Ginzburg-Landau theory is presented to study generally a coupling of a first-order phase transition (FOPT) to a second-order phase transition (SOPT). We show analytically that, due to the coupling between the two phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fan Zhong

The Landau expansion for the free energy of the superconducting mixed state near the upper critical field in powers of the square modulus of the order parameter averaged over Abrikosov lattice is derived. The analytical calculations has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. P. Mineev

We deal with the gap function and the thermodynamical potential in the BCS-Bogoliubov theory of superconductivity, where the gap function is a function of the temperature $T$ only. We show that the squared gap function is of class $C^2$ on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-07 Shuji Watanabe

It is argued that the phase transition in low-T_c clean itinerant ferromagnets is generically of first order, due to correlation effects that lead to a nonanalytic term in the free energy. A tricritical point separates the line of first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 T. R. Kirkpatrick , Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , R. Narayanan

A first-order phase transition is found in the multilayer cuprate superconductor, HgBa$_2$Ca$_4$Cu$_5$O$_y$ (Hg-1245), with a superconducting transition temperature of 108 K, under zero magnetic field. We observed a hysteretic specific heat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-08 Y. Tanaka , A. Iyo , S. Itoh , K. Tokiwa , T. Nishio , T. Yanagisawa

Boundary conditions for unconventional superconducting order parameter are obtained on the basis of a microscopic theory. The upper critical field in a superconducting film is examined for unconventional superconductors with two-component…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. S. Barash , A. V. Galaktionov , A. A. Svidzinsky
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