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Many growing networks possess accelerating statistics where the number of links added with each new node is an increasing function of network size so the total number of links increases faster than linearly with network size. In particular,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-22 M. J. Gagen , J. S. Mattick

We study a network of spiking neurons with heterogeneous excitabilities connected via inhibitory delayed pulses. For globally coupled systems the increase of the inhibitory coupling reduces the number of firing neurons by following a Winner…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-29 Stefano Luccioli , David Angulo Garcia , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate the effects of structural perturbations of both, undirected and directed diffusive networks on their ability to synchronize. We establish a classification of directed links according to their impact on synchronizability. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jan Philipp Pade , Camille Poignard , Tiago Pereira

A core component present in many successful neural network architectures, is an MLP block of two fully connected layers with a non-linear activation in between. An intriguing phenomenon observed empirically, including in transformer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Pranjal Awasthi , Nishanth Dikkala , Pritish Kamath , Raghu Meka

A perturbative method is developed for calculating the effects of recurrent synaptic interactions between neurons embedded in a network. A series expansion is constructed that converges for networks with noisy membrane potential and weak…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick D. Roberts

We discuss the desynchronization transition in networks of globally coupled identical oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions. We show that, if attractive and repulsive groups act in antiphase or close to that, a solitary…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuri Maistrenko , Bogdan Penkovsky , Michael Rosenblum

Coupling is a widely used technique in the theoretical study of interacting stochastic processes. In this paper I present an example demonstrating its usefulness also in the efficient computer simulation of such processes. I first describe…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-16 Ilmari Karonen

We investigate the stability of synchronization in networks of dynamical systems with strongly delayed connections. We obtain strict conditions for synchronization of periodic and equilibrium solutions. In particular, we show the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Daniel M. N. Maia , Elbert E. N. Macau , Tiago Pereira , Serhiy Yanchuk

We study the synchronization behavior of a noisy network in which each system is driven by two sources of state-dependent noise: (1) an intrinsic noise which is common among all systems and can be generated by the environment or any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Zahra Aminzare , Vaibhav Srivastava

In this report, we investigate the synchronization of temporal activity in an electrically coupled neural network model. The electrical coupling is established by homotypic static gap-junctions (Connexin 43). Two distinct network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Rajesh G Kavasseri , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

Small networks of chaotic units which are coupled by their time-delayed variables, are investigated. In spite of the time delay, the units can synchronize isochronally, i.e. without time shift. Moreover, networks can not only synchronize…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Johannes Kestler , Evi Kopelowitz , Ido Kanter , Wolfgang Kinzel

We consider a directed Barab\'{a}si-Albert scale-free network model with symmetric preferential attachment with the same in- and out-degrees, and study emergence of sparsely synchronized rhythms for a fixed attachment degree in an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-02 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We consider systems that are well modelled as a networks that evolve in time, which we call {\it Moving Neighborhood Networks}. These models are relevant in studying cooperative behavior of swarms and other phenomena where emergent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph D. Skufca , Erik M. Bollt

A method of `network filtering' has been proposed recently to detect the effects of certain external perturbations on the interacting members in a network. However, with large networks, the goal of detection seems a priori difficult to…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-01-28 Shu Yang , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Effectively scaling up deep reinforcement learning models has proven notoriously difficult due to network pathologies during training, motivating various targeted interventions such as periodic reset and architectural advances such as layer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Guozheng Ma , Lu Li , Zilin Wang , Li Shen , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Dacheng Tao

The activity of a sparse network of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons is carefully revisited with reference to a regime of a bona-fide asynchronous dynamics. The study is preceded by a finite-size scaling analysis, carried out to identify a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-06 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

The phenomena of synchronization and nontrivial collective behavior are studied in a model of coupled chaotic maps with random global coupling. The mean field of the system is coupled to a fraction of elements randomly chosen at any given…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Alvarez-Llamoza , K. Tucci , M. G. Cosenza , M. Pineda

The emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled oscillators is a fascinating topic in various scientific disciplines. A coupled oscillator network is characterized by a population of heterogeneous oscillators and a graph describing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Florian Dörfler , Michael Chertkov , Francesco Bullo

In a first step towards the comprehension of neural activity, one should focus on the stability of the various dynamical states. Even the characterization of idealized regimes, such as a perfectly periodic spiking activity, reveals…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-08 Simona Olmi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate states of enhanced activity in a biological neuronal network composed of pulse-coupled oscillators. The synaptic couplings between the neurons are dynamic, modeling spike time dependent plasticity. The network exhibits…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-17 Daniel Ritterskamp , Rudolf Friedrich