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Related papers: Stable Skyrmions in spinor condensates

200 papers

Stable vortex solitons (VSs) are objects of great interest for fundamental studies and various applications, including particle trapping, microscopy, data encoding, and matter-wave gyroscopes. However, three-dimensional (3D) VSs with high…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Yanchao Zhang , Chao Hang , Boris A. Malomed , Guoxiang Huang

We investigate the properties of skyrmion in the ferromagnetic state of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates by means of the mean-field theory and show that the size of skyrmion is fixed to the order of the healing length. It is shown that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Shunji Tuchiya , Susumu Kurihara

We examine the stability and dynamics of a family of crossed dark solitons in a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in two dimensions. Working in a regime where the fundamental snake instability is suppressed, we show the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-04 T. Morgan , Th. Busch

In the continuum a skyrmion is a topological nontrivial map between Riemannian manifolds, and a stationary point of a particular energy functional. This paper describes lattice analogues of the aforementioned skyrmions, namely a natural way…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-23 E. G. Charalampidis , T. A. Ioannidou , P. G. Kevrekidis

We construct a stable Skyrmion in 3+1 dimensions as a sine-Gordon kink inside a domain wall within a domain wall in an O(4) sigma model with hierarchical mass terms without the Skyrme term. We also find that higher dimensional Skyrmions can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-29 Muneto Nitta

The properties of an F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential are discussed using both a mean-field two-mode approach and a simplified two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We focus in the region of phase space in…

We investigate the spontaneous generation of crystallized topological defects via the combining effects of fast rotation and rapid thermal quench on the spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. By solving the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-25 S. -W. Su , C. -H. Hsueh , I. -K. Liu , T. -L. Horng , Y. -C. Tsai , S. -C. Gou , W. M. Liu

Embedded solitons are rare self-localized nonlinear structures that, counterintuitively, survive inside a continuous background of resonant states. While this topic has been widely studied in nonlinear optics, it has received almost no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-27 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

We propose a method for systematically finding ground states of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates by utilizing symmetry properties of the system. By this method, we can find not only an inert state, whose symmetry is maximal in the manifold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-17 Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We study domain wall solutions of a real spinor field coupling with gravitation in five dimensions. We find that the nonlinear spinor field supports a class of soliton configurations which could be viewed as a wall embedded in five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Zheng-Quan Cui , Yu-Xiao Liu

We address the existence and stability of one-dimensional (1D) holes and kinks and two-dimensional (2D) vortex-holes nested in extended binary Bose mixtures, which emerge in the presence of Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) quantum corrections to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-20 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , V. M. Lashkin , Michele Modugno , Lluis Torner

We describe the full-time dynamics of modulational instability in F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates for the case of the integrable three-component model associated with the matrix nonlinear Schroedinger equation. We obtain an exact…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Doktorov , Vassilis M. Rothos , Yuri S. Kivshar

This paper describes a lattice version of the Skyrme model in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. The discrete model is derived from a consistent discretization of the radial continuum problem. Subsequently, the existence and stability of the skyrmion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-18 Theodora Ioannidou , Panos Kevrekidis

We numerically simulate the creation process of two-dimensional skyrmionic excitations in antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose--Einstein condensates by solving the full three-dimensional dynamics of the system from the Gross--Pitaevskii equation.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Ollikainen , E. Ruokokoski , M. Möttönen

Solitons in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates have been paid much attention, due to the stability and wide applications of them. The exact soliton solutions are usually obtained for integrable models. In this paper, we present four…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-03 Ling-Zheng Meng , Yan-Hong Qin , Li-Chen Zhao

Discrete symmetries are spatially ubiquitous but are often hidden in internal states of systems where they can have especially profound consequences. In this work we create and verify exotic magnetic phases of atomic spinor Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-11 Y. Xiao , M. O. Borgh , A. A. Blinova , T. Ollikainen , J. Ruostekoski , D. S. Hall

The O(3) Skyrme system in two space dimensions admits topological soliton solutions. This paper studies the transition between the high-density crystalline phase of such solitons and the low-density phase where there are multi-Skyrmions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Ward

In this short topical review, we revisit a number of works on the pattern-forming dynamical instabilities of Bose-Einstein condensates in one- and two-dimensional settings. In particular, we illustrate the trapping conditions that allow the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Motivated by a recent experiment [S. Beattie, S. Moulder, R. J. Fletcher, and Z. Hadzibabic, PRL 110, 025301 (2013)] we study the superflow of atomic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates optically trapped in a ring-shaped geometry. Within a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 A. I. Yakimenko , K. O. Isaieva , S. I. Vilchinskii , M. Weyrauch

It has recently been shown that Skyrmions with a fixed size can exist in theories without a Skyrme term, providing the Skyrmion is located on a domain wall. Here we numerically compute domain wall Skyrmions of this type, in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Paul Jennings , Paul Sutcliffe