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We report on longitudinal and transverse magnetisation measurements performed on single crystal samples of Gd2Ti2O7 for a magnetic field applied along the [100] direction. The measurements reveal the presence of previously unreported phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-15 O. A. Petrenko , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan , V. N. Glazkov , S. S. Sosin

We report low-temperature susceptibility and magnetisation data for the cubic pyrochlore Er2Ti2O7. By performing the measurements on single crystals we are able to establish the degree of magnetic anisotropy present in this compound and to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-08 O. A. Petrenko , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

Electron spin resonance study of frustrated pyrochlore Gd2Ti2O7 is performed in a wide frequency band for a temperature range 0.4-30 K, which covers paramagnetic and magnetically ordered phases. The paramagnetic resonance reveals the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-02 S. S. Sosin , A. I. Smirnov , L. A. Prozorova , G. Balakrishnan , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We report magnetization data for several titanium pyrochlore systems measured down to 0.5 K. The measurements, performed on single crystal samples in fields of up to 7 T, have captured the essential elements of the previously reported phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-18 O. A. Petrenko , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

Low-temperature powder neutron diffraction measurements are performed in the ordered magnetic state of the pyrochlore antiferromagnet Gd2Sn2O7. Symmetry analysis of the diffraction data indicates that this compound has the ground state…

Gd2Ti2O7 is a highly frustrated antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore lattice, where apart from the Heisenberg exchange the spins also interact via dipole-dipole forces. We report on low-temperature specific heat measurements performed on single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 O. A. Petrenko , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan , D. McK. Paul

The frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet Gd$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ has an unusual partially-ordered magnetic structure at the lowest measurable temperatures. This structure is currently believed to involve four magnetic propagation vectors…

Partially-ordered magnets are distinct from both spin liquids and conventional ordered magnets because order and disorder coexist in the same magnetic phase. Here, we determine the nature of partial order in the canonical frustrated…

An adiabatic demagnetization process is studied in Gd2Ti2O7, a geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore lattice. In contrast to conventional paramagnetic salts, this compound can exhibit a temperature decrease by a factor of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Sosin , L. A. Prozorova , A. I. Smirnov , A. I. Golov , I. B. Berkutov , O. A. Petrenko , G. Balakrishnan , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Er2Ti2O7 is believed to be a realization of an XY antiferromagnet on a frustrated lattice of corner-sharing regular tetrahedra. It is presented as an example of the order-by-disorder mechanism in which fluctuations lift the degeneracy of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-28 P. Dalmas de Reotier , A. Yaouanc , Y. Chapuis , S. H. Curnoe , B. Grenier , E. Ressouche , C. Marin , J. Lago , C. Baines , S. R. Giblin

Some frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnets, such as Y2Mo2O7, show a spin-freezing transition and magnetic irreversibilities below a temperature Tf similar to what is observed nonlinear magnetization measurements on Y2Mo2O7 that provide…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. P. Gingras , C. V. Stager , N. P. Raju , B. D. Gaulin , J. E. Greedan

Several rare earth magnetic pyrochlore materials are well modeled by a spin-1/2 quantum Hamiltonian with anisotropic exchange parameters Js. For the Er2Ti2O7 material, the Js were recently determined from high-field inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-11 J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh , A. G. R. Day , B. V. Bagheri , M. J. P. Gingras

We present magnetization and Hall effect measurements on the pyrochlore iridate Nd2Ir2O7. Previous muon spin rotation measurements have shown that the system undergoes an unusual transition at T$_M$ = 110 K into a magnetic phase lacking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 S. M. Disseler , S. R. Giblin , Chetan Dhital , K. C. Lukas , Stephen D. Wilson , M. J. Graf

We have investigated the physical properties of a pyrochlore hafnate Nd2Hf2O7 using ac magnetic susceptibility \chi_ac(T), dc magnetic susceptibility \chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H) and heat capacity C_p(T) measurements, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 V. K. Anand , A. K. Bera , J. Xu , T. Herrmannsdörfer , C. Ritter , B. Lake

Using a combination of magnetometry and magnetotransport techniques, we studied temperature and magnetic field behavior of magnetization in Py/Gd heterostructures. It was shown quantitatively that proximity with Py enhances magnetic order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Pavel N. Lapa , Junjia Ding , John E. Pearson , Valentine Novosad , J. S. Jiang , Axel Hoffmann

We report a combined muon spin relaxation/rotation, bulk magnetization, neutron scattering, and transport study of the electronic properties of the pyrochlore iridate Nd2Ir2O7. We observe the onset of strongly hysteretic behavior in the…

The rare earth pyrochlore material Gd2Ti2O7 is considered to be an ideal model frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet with additional dipolar interactions. For this system there are several untested theoretical predictions of the ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. M. Champion , A. S. Wills , T. Fennell , S. T. Bramwell , J. S. Gardner , M. A. Green

We present an experimental study of the pyrochlore coumpound Nd2Zr2O7 by means of neutron scattering and magnetization measurements down to 90 mK. The Nd$^{3+}$ magnetic moments exhibit a strong local $\langle$111$\rangle$ Ising anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 E. Lhotel , S. Petit , S. Guitteny , O. Florea , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , C. Colin , E. Ressouche , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

We report on a comprehensive thermodynamic study of a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) quantum magnet Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$Br which in the 2D layer can be viewed as strongly coupled alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic chains. In an…

We present the results of susceptibility \chi(T) and magnetisation M(H) measurements performed on single crystal samples of the rare-earth oxides SrLn2O4 (Ln = Er, Dy and Ho). The measurements reveal the presence of magnetic ordering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-17 Thomas J. Hayes , Olga Young , Geetha Balakrishnan , Oleg A. Petrenko
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