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Interaction between adsorbed atoms in graphene is studied using a combination of DFT and the path integral formalism. Our results reveal a complex non-monotonic interaction profile. We show that the strength and sign of the interaction are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Keian Noori , Hillol Biswas , Su Ying Quek , Aleksandr Rodin

Experimental investigation of hydrodynamics in electron fluids is a highly topical research area that emerged during the last few years. A recent measurement of the optical conductivity in graphene [P. Gallagher et.al, Science 364, 158…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 B. N. Narozhny

We consider the effect of atomic hydrogen exposure to a system of two undoped sheets of graphene grown near a silica surface (the first adsorbed to the surface and the second freestanding near the surface). In the absence of atomic hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-26 Mathias Boström , Bo E. Sernelius

We investigate the absorption properties of graphene-based anisotropic metamaterial structures where the metamaterial layer possesses an electromagnetic response corresponding to a near-zero permittivity. We find that through analytical and…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-25 Jacob Linder , Klaus Halterman

We have developed a path integral Monte Carlo method for simulating helium films and apply it to the second layer of helium adsorbed on graphite. We use helium-helium and helium-graphite interactions that are found from potentials which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Marlon Pierce , Efstratios Manousakis

Isolated hydrogen atoms absorbed on graphene are predicted to induce magnetic moments. Here we demonstrate that the adsorption of a single hydrogen atom on graphene induces a magnetic moment characterized by a ~20 meV spin-split state at…

Diffusion and drift of a graphene flake on a graphite surface are analyzed. A potential energy relief of the graphene flake is computed using ab initio and empirical calculations. Based on the analysis of this relief, different mechanisms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Andrey M. Popov , Olga V. Ershova , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

Graphene hosts a unique electron system in which electron-phonon scattering is extremely weak but electron-electron collisions are sufficiently frequent to provide local equilibrium above liquid nitrogen temperature. Under these conditions,…

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at liquid helium temperature is used to image potassium adsorbed on graphite at low coverage (~0.02 monolayer). Single atoms appear as protrusions on STM topographs. A statistical analysis of the position…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 J. Renard , M. B. Lundeberg , J. A. Folk , Y. Pennec

We report the chemical reaction of single-layer graphene with hydrogen atoms, generated in situ by electron-induced dissociation of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ). Hydrogenation, forming sp3 C-H functionality on the basal plane of graphene,…

We investigate the chemisorptions of oxygen molecules on bilayer graphene (BLG) and its electrically modified charge-doping effect using conductivity measurement of the field effect transistor channeled with BLG. We demonstrate that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-10 Yoshiaki Sato , Kazuyuki Takai , Toshiaki Enoki

Gas-grain and gas-phase reactions dominate the formation of molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM). Gas-grain reactions require a substrate (e.g. a dust or ice grain) on which the reaction is able to occur. The formation of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 John L. Dupuy , Steven P. Lewis , P. C. Stancil

Molecular dynamics simulations at a constant electric potential are an essential tool to study electrochemical processes, providing microscopic information on the structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical properties. Despite the numerous…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with modified Brenner's reactive empirical bond order (REBO) potential is a powerful tool to investigate plasma wall interaction on divertor plates in a nuclear fusion device. However, MD simulation box's…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Seiki Saito , Atsushi M. Ito , Arimichi Takayama , Takahiro Kenmotsu , Hiroaki Nakamura

Graphene functionalized with catalytic transition metals offers high-performance gas sensing by coupling graphene's exceptional electronic transport properties with the metal's catalytic activity, yet the atomistic relationships connecting…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-29 Akram Ibrahim , Ahmed M. Hafez , Mahmooda Sultana , Can Ataca

We observe variations on the surface potential of graphite samples that we attribute to the adsorption physisorption of tetracene isomers.

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-25 D. Martinez-Martin , J. Gomez-Herrero

The electronic structure of the zero-gap two-dimensional graphene has a charge neutrality point exactly at the Fermi level that limits the practical application of this material. There are several ways to modify the Fermi-level-region of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Elena Voloshina , Denis Usvyat , Martin Schuetz , Yuriy Dedkov , Beate Paulus

The electrodynamics of a two-dimensional gas of massless fermions in graphene is studied by a collisionless hydrodynamic approach. A low-energy dispersion relation for the collective modes (plasmons) is derived both in the absence and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 R. Roldán , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

The maximum entropy principle is applied to the formal derivation of isothermal, Euler-like equations for semiclassical fermions (electrons and holes) in graphene. After proving general mathematical properties of the equations so obtained,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Luigi Barletti

Molecular adsorption is pivotal in device fabrication and material synthesis for quantum technology. However, elucidating the behavior of physisorption poses technical challenges. Here graphene with ultrahigh sensitivity was utilized to…