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200 papers

The subject of this review are atom traps based on optical dipole forces in laser fields, along with their unique features as storage devices at ultralow energies. The basic physics of the dipole interaction is discussed, and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Grimm , Matthias Weidemüller , Yurii B. Ovchinnikov

High-accuracy spectroscopic comparisons of trapped antihydrogen atoms ($\overline{\text{H}}$) and hydrogen atoms ($\text{H}$) promise to stringently test the fundamental CPT symmetry invariance of the standard model of particle physics.…

We study the quantum properties of Rydberg atoms in a magnetic Ioffe-Pritchard trap which is superimposed by a homogeneous electric field. Trapped Rydberg atoms can be created in long-lived electronic states exhibiting a permanent electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-09-17 Michael Mayle , Bernd Hezel , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

We demonstrate transport and evaporative cooling of several atomic clouds in a chain of magnetic Ioffe-Pritchard traps moving at a low speed ($<1$~m/s). The trapping scheme relies on the use of a magnetic guide for transverse confinement…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Thierry Lahaye , Gael Reinaudi , Zhaoying Wang , Antoine Couvert , David Guéry-Odelin

We study the dynamic behavior of ultracold neutral atoms in a macroscopic ac electric trap. Confinement in such a trap is achieved by switching between two saddle-point configurations of the electric field. The gradual formation of a stably…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-14 Sophie Schlunk , Adela Marian , Wieland Schoellkopf , Gerard Meijer

We report the magnetic confinement of neutral, ground state hydroxyl radicals (OH) at a density of $\sim3\times10^{3}$ cm$^{-3}$ and temperature of $\sim$30 mK. An adjustable electric field of sufficient magnitude to polarize the OH is…

A mechanism for creating well-collimated beams of neutral particles or atoms with spins is studied. The consideration is accomplished for a general realistic case, taking into account: (i) the finiteness of a cylindrical trap where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

In this chapter we review the field of radio-frequency dressed atom trapping. We emphasise the role of adiabatic potentials and give simple, but generic models of electromagnetic fields that currently produce traps for atoms at microkelvin…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Hélène Perrin , Barry M. Garraway

Recent work on magnetic micro traps for ultracold atoms is briefly reviewed. The basic principles of operation are described together with the loading methods and some of the realized trap geometries. Experiments are discussed that study…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozsef Fortagh , Sebastian Kraft , Andreas Guenther , Christian Trueck , Philipp Wicke , Claus Zimmermann

The role of U-wire generated quadrupole like magnetic field configuration on loading of cold $^{87}Rb$ atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) on atom-chip has been investigated. It is shown by simulations that the quadrupole field profile…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Vivek Singh , V. B. Tiwari , K. A. P. Singh , S. R. Mishra

We investigate electronically excited atoms in a magnetic guide. It turns out that the Hamiltonian describing this system possesses a wealth of both unitary as well as antiunitary symmetries that constitute an uncommon extensive symmetry…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Lesanovsky , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Peter Schmelcher

Many proposals for quantum information processing require precise control over the motion of neutral atoms, as in the manipulation of coherent matter waves or the confinement and localization of individual atoms. Patterns of micron-sized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Benjamin Lev

In this work, the RF-dressed potentials generated using a static magnetic field of a quadrupole trap and various radio frequency (RF) fields, have been theoretically investigated for trapping and manipulations of cold atoms in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Arijit Chakraborty , Satya Ram Mishra

The problem of creating well-collimated beams of atoms escaping from a trap is studied. This problem is of high importance for the realization of atom lasers. Nonadiabatic dynamics of neutral atoms in nonuniform magnetic fields, typical of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Through micromagnetic simulations, this work analyzes the stability of Bloch points in magnetic nanospheres and the possibility of using an array of such particles to compose a system with the features of a magnetic trap. We show that a BP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 F. Tejo , C. Zambrano-Rabanal , V. Carvalho-Santos , N. Vidal-Silva

We investigate the spatial motion of the trapped atom with the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) configuration where the two Rabi transitions are coupled to two classical light fields respectively with the same detuning. When…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Zhang , Y. Li , C. P. Sun

Cold Rydberg atoms, known for their long lifetimes and strong dipole-dipole interactions that lead to the Rydberg blockade phenomenon, are among the most promising platforms for quantum simulations, quantum computation and quantum networks.…

We utilize the combination of two standard trapping techniques, a magnetic trap and an optical trap in a Raman setup, to propose a versatile and tunable trap for cold atoms. The created potential provides several advantages over…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 S. Middelkamp , M. Mayle , I. Lesanovsky , P. Schmelcher

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to magneto-optically trap neutral atoms in a ring shaped trap that can be used to transfer atoms into a circular magnetic trap with high density. This inturn enables to evaporatively…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Morinaga

We describe basic periodic trapping configurations for ultracold atoms above surfaces. The approach is based on a simple wire grid and can be scaled to provide large arrays of periodically arranged magnetic or magneto-optical traps. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Grabowski , Tilman Pfau