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We establish a unified thermodynamic framework for Bose mixtures at finite temperatures based on the functional field integral, within which the decision on whether to discard the anomalous densities, when determining the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-18 Yuan-Hong Chen , Renyuan Liao

A dynamical many-body theory is presented which systematically extends beyond mean-field and perturbative quantum-field theoretical procedures. It allows us to study the dynamics of strongly interacting quantum-degenerate atomic gases. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-04 Thomas Gasenzer , Juergen Berges , Michael G. Schmidt , Marcos Seco

The realization of Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold trapped gases has led to a revival of interest in that fascinating quantum phenomenon. This experimental achievement necessitated both extremely low temperatures and sufficiently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-22 Mihály Máté , Örs Legeza , Rolf Schilling , Mason Yousif , Christian Schilling

We introduce a time-dependent projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation to describe a partially condensed homogeneous Bose gas, and find that this equation will evolve randomised initial wave functions to equilibrium. We compare our numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Davis , S. A. Morgan , K. Burnett

We study a homogeneous Bose gas with purely repulsive forces. Using the Kac scaling of the binary potential we derive analytically the form of the thermodynamic functions of the gas for small but finite values of the scaling parameter in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. A. Martin , J. Piasecki

We study interacting Bose gases of dimensions $2\le d \in \mathbb N$ at zero temperature in a random model known as the Kac-Luttinger model. Choosing the pair-interaction between the bosons to be of a mean-field type, we prove (complete)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Chiara Boccato , Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann

It is well known that conventional pairing fluctuation theory at the Hartree level leads to a normal state pseudogap in the fermionic spectrum. Our goal is to extend this Hartree approximated scheme to arrive at a generalized mean field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Jelena Stajic , Andrew Iyengar , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We prove that the complex Euclidean field theory with local quartic self-interaction in two dimensions arises as a limit of an interacting Bose gas at positive temperature, when the density of the gas becomes large and the range of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

We analyze the ground state properties of Bose-Fermi mixtures using a mean-field treatment of the boson-fermion interaction on a simple cubic lattice. In the deep superfluid limit of the bosonic sector and the BCS regime of the fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-24 Marin Bukov , Lode Pollet

We generalize the concept of quantum phase transitions, which is conventionally defined for a ground state and usually applied in the thermodynamic limit, to one for \emph{metastable states} in \emph{finite size systems}. In particular, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 R. Kanamoto , L. D. Carr , M. Ueda

We propose a new theoretical formalism which describes the Bose Einstein condensation of weakly interacting bosons with finite life time interacting with a thermal bath. We show that if a quasi-thermal distribution function of particles is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-05 G. Malpuech , D. Solnyshkov

We calculate explicitly the variation $\delta T_c$ of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature $T_c$ induced by weak repulsive two-body interactions to leading order in the interaction strength. As shown earlier by general arguments,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jean Zinn-Justin

We study the low-energy collective oscillations of a dilute Bose gas at finite temperature in the collisionless regime. By using a time-dependent mean-field scheme we derive for the dynamics of the condensate and noncondensate components a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Giorgini

We investigate the behavior of a dilute quasi two-dimensional, harmonically confined, weakly interacting Bose gas within the finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi approximation. We find that the thermodynamic properties of the system are markedly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon P. van Zyl , R. K. Bhaduri , Justin Sigetich

In this course we give a selfcontained introduction to the quantum field theory for trapped atomic gases, using functional methods throughout. We consider both equilibrium and nonequilibrium phenomena. In the equilibrium case, we first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

In the Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting atoms or molecules such as 87Rb, 23Na and 7Li, the theoretical understanding of the transition temperature is not always obvious due to the interactions or zero point energy which cannot be…

We apply transition state theory to coupled Gaussian wave packets and calculate thermal decay rates of Bose-Einstein condensates with additional long-range interaction. The ground state of such a condensate is metastable if the contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-29 Andrej Junginger , Markus Dorwarth , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We theoretically study the thermodynamic properties of a strongly interacting Fermi gas at the crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), by applying a recently outlined strong-coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-14 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xing-Can Yao , Yoji Ohashi , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We compute the single particle spectral function of a Bose liquid on a lattice, at integer filling, close to the superfluid-Mott transition. We use a `static path approximation' that retains all the classical thermal fluctuations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Abhishek Joshi , Pinaki Majumdar
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