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Related papers: Finite-size effects in intracellular microrheology

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This work justifies the paradigmatic importance of viscoelastic subdiffusion in random environments for cellular biological systems. This model displays several remarkable features, which makes it an attractive paradigm to explain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-02 Igor Goychuk , Thorsten Pöschel

Eukaryotic cells are mechanically supported by a polymer network called the cytoskeleton, which consumes chemical energy to dynamically remodel its structure. Recent experiments in vivo have revealed that this remodeling occasionally…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Carlos Floyd , Herbert Levine , Christopher Jarzynski , Garegin A. Papoian

Excluded-volume effects can play an important role in determining transport properties in diffusion of particles. Here, the diffusion of finite-sized hard-core interacting particles in two or three dimensions is considered systematically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

Eukaryote cells have a flexible shape, which dynamically changes according to the function performed by the cell. One mechanism for deforming the cell membrane into the desired shape is through the expression of curved membrane proteins.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Miha Fošnarič , Samo Penič , Aleš Iglič , Veronika Kralj-Iglič , Mitja Drab , Nir Gov

Recently the materials possessing structure of molecular and supramolecular matrix are more and more actively studied. They are relative to many polymeric materials of a technological origin, such as rubber, and living biological tissues.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-06-27 A. A. Bedulina , A. V. Kobelev

The tethered-particle method is a single-molecule technique that has been used to explore the dynamics of a variety of macromolecules of biological interest. We give a theoretical analysis of the particle motions in such experiments. Our…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Darren E. Segall , Phillip C. Nelson , Rob Phillips

We present three-dimensional measurements of size-dependent acoustophoretic motion of microparticles with diameters from 4.8 um down to 0.5 um suspended in either homogeneous or inhomogeneous fluids inside a glass-silicon microchannel and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-29 Wei Qiu , Henrik Bruus , Per Augustsson

We analyze the nonlinear waves that propagate on a microtubule that is tethered at its minus end due to kinesin walking on it, as is seen during the fluid mixing caused by cytoplasmic streaming in Drosophila oocytes.The model we use assumes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-11 J. M. Deutsch , M. E. Brunner , William M. Saxton

Compliant environments can mediate interactions between mechanically active cells like fibroblasts. Starting with a phenomenological model for the behaviour of single cells, we use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to predict non-trivial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Bischofs , U. S. Schwarz

Rheological responses are the most relevant features to describe soft matter. So far, such constitutive relations are still not well understood in terms of small scale properties, although this knowledge would help the design of synthetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-12 J. L. B. de Araujo , J. S. de Sousa , W. P. Ferreira , C. L. N. Oliveira

We study zero-range processes which are known to exhibit a condensation transition, where above a critical density a non-zero fraction of all particles accumulates on a single lattice site. This phenomenon has been a subject of recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-14 Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky

The finite-size effects prominent in zero-range processes exhibiting a condensation transition are studied by using continuous-time Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that, well above the thermodynamic critical point, both static and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-21 Janne Juntunen , Otto Pulkkinen , Juha Merikoski

The cytoskeleton is essential for the maintenance of cell morphology in eukaryotes. In fission yeast for example, polarized growth sites are organized by actin whereas microtubules (MT) acting upstream control where growth occurs (La…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-30 Dietrich Foethke , Tatyana Makushok , Damian Brunner , Francois Nedelec

Microgels are soft colloidal particles that, when dispersed in a solvent, swell and deswell in response to changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and $p$H. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we model bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-10 Matthew Urich , Alan R. Denton

We introduce a mathematical model for the mechanical behaviour of the eukaryotic cell cytoskeleton. This discrete model involves a regular array of pre-stressed protein filaments that exhibit resistance to enthalpic stretching, joined at…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-06 J. Köry , N. A. Hill , X. Y. Luo , P. S. Stewart

In biological systems, molecular-scale forces and motions are pivotal for enabling processes like motility, shape change, and replication. These forces and motions are organized, amplified, and transmitted across macroscopic scales by…

The diffusion of active microscopic organisms in complex environments plays an important role in a wide range of biological phenomena from cell colony growth to single organism transport. Here, we investigate theoretically and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-16 Juan L. Aragones , Shahrzad Yazdi , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

The dynamics of membrane undulations inside a viscous solvent is governed by distinctive, anomalous, power laws. Inside a viscoelastic continuous medium these universal behaviors are modified by the specific bulk viscoelastic spectrum. Yet,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-20 Rony Granek , Haim Diamant

The lack of a simple operable method for longitudinal dynamic self-assembly of particles in a microchannel is one of the main problems in applying this technology to a wide range of researches, such as biomedical engineering, material…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Linbo Liu , Haoyan Xu , Haibo Xiu , Nan Xiang , Zhonghua Ni

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman
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