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Given an operad P with a finite Groebner basis of relations, we study the generating functions for the dimensions of its graded components P(n). Under moderate assumptions on the relations we prove that the exponential generating function…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Anton Khoroshkin , Dmitri Piontkovski

Inspired by Gansner's elegant $k$-trace generating function for rectangular plane partitions, we introduce two novel operators, $\varphi_{z}$ and $\psi_{z}$, along with their combinatorial interpretations. Through these operators, we derive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Jingxuan Li , Feihu Liu , Guoce Xin

It is well known that the behaviour of a branching process is completely described by the generating function of the offspring law and its fixed points. Branching random walks are a natural generalization of branching processes: a branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Daniela Bertacchi , Fabio Zucca

This short note shows that the recently proposed generating function for loop hafnians -- originally derived using quantum-optical methods for a restricted class of matrices -- is in fact valid for arbitrary symmetric matrices. The proof…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Sergey V. Tarasov

We discuss several examples of generating apparent singular points as a result of differentiating particular homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations with polynomial coefficients and formulate two general conjectures on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-09 S. Yu. Slavyanov , D. A. Satco , A. M. Ishkhanyan , T. A. Rotinyan

Fibonacci numbers can be expressed in terms of multinomial coefficients as sums over integer partitions into odd parts. We use this fact to introduce a family of double inequalities involving the generating function for the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Cristina Ballantine , Mircea Merca

Recent reports of cosmological parity violation in the 4PCF raises the question of how such violations could be systematically generated. Here we present a constructive procedure to generate arbitrary violations of vectorial and tensorial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Hong-Ming Zhu , Ue-Li Pen

In this paper, we first describe how to find the generating function for the sum of the areas under generalized Dyck paths (with an arbitrary set of steps) using Motzkin paths as a motivating example. We then focus on Motzkin and Dyck…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 AJ Bu

We construct new continued fraction expansions of Jacobi-type J-fractions in $z$ whose power series expansions generate the ratio of the $q$-Pochhamer symbols, $(a; q)_n / (b; q)_n$, for all integers $n \geq 0$ and where $a,b,q \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Maxie D. Schmidt

We demonstrate a construction method based on a gain function that is defined on the incidence graph of an incidence geometry. Restricting to when the incidence geometry is a linear space, we show that the construction yields a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Ryan McCulloch

A close connection of reverse plane partitions with an integrable dynamical system called the discrete two-dimensional (2D) Toda molecule is clarified. It is shown that a multiplicative partition function for reverse plane partition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Shuhei Kamioka

We consider a generating function of the domino tilings of an Aztec rectangle with several boundary unit squares removed. Our generating function involves two statistics: the rank of the tiling and half number of vertical dominoes as in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Tri Lai

We prove exact product formulas for the tiling generating functions of various halved hexagons and quartered hexagons with defects on boundary. Our results generalize the previous work of the first author and the work of Ciucu.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Tri Lai , Ranjan Rohatgi

We derive the exact generating function for planar maps (genus zero fatgraphs) with vertices of arbitrary even valence and with two marked points at a fixed geodesic distance. This is done in a purely combinatorial way based on a bijection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-05 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

We characterize, up to a conjecture, probability distributions of all order finite moments having ultraspherical type generating functions for orthogonal polynomials.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Nizar Demni

We consider finite approximations of a fractal generated by an iterated function system of affine transformations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a discrete set of data points. Considering a signal supported on this finite approximation, we propose a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Calvin Hotchkiss , Eric S. Weber

Polygons are described as almost-convex if their perimeter differs from the perimeter of their minimum bounding rectangle by twice their `concavity index', $m$. Such polygons are called \emph{$m$-convex} polygons and are characterised by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 W. R. G. James , I. Jensen , A. J. Guttmann

Back in the early days of polyomino enumeration, a model called column-convex polyominoes was introduced and its area generating function was found. That generating function is rational: the numerator has degree four and the denominator has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Svjetlan Feretic

We derive area limit laws for the various symmetry classes of staircase polygons on the square lattice, in a uniform ensemble where, for fixed perimeter, each polygon occurs with the same probability. This complements a previous study by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Christoph Richard , Uwe Schwerdtfeger , Bhalchandra Thatte

The set of random walks with different step sets (of short steps) in the quarter plane has provided a rich set of models that have profoundly different integrability properties. In particular, 23 of the 79 effectively different models can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R Beaton , Aleksander L Owczarek , Andrew Rechnitzer
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