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In tunnel junctions of which at least one side is a ferromagnet, very large magnetic polarization change ($\approx 0.1 \mu_B$) and splitting of the spin up and spin down Fermi energy ($\approx 0.1 eV$) can be created under steady state…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. T. Chui , J. -T. Wang , Li Zhou , K. Esfarjani , Y. Kawazoe

I present theoretical calculations of the thermal conductivity of Fermi liquid 3He confined to a slab of thickness of order 100nm. The effect of the roughness of the confining surfaces is included directly in terms of the surface roughness…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Priya Sharma

Quantum systems as used for quantum computation or quantum sensing are nowadays often realized in solid state devices as e.g. complex Josephson circuits or coupled quantum-dot systems. Condensed matter as an environment influences heavily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Olfa Dani , Robert Hussein , Johannes C. Bayer , Sigmund Kohler , Rolf J. Haug

Nonlinear transport through a quantum dot is studied in the limit of weak and strong intra-dot Coulomb interaction. For the latter regime the nonequilibrium self-consistent mean field equations for energies and spectral weights of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sandalov , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We discuss Fermi-edge singularity effects on the linear and nonlinear transient response of an electron gas in a doped semiconductor. We use a bosonization scheme to describe the low energy excitations, which allows to compute the time and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 D. Porras , J. Fernandez-Rossier , C. Tejedor

We develop a theory of the conductance of a quantum dot connected to two leads by single-mode quantum point contacts. If the contacts are in the regime of perfect transmission, the conductance shows no Coulomb blockade oscillations as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

In this talk I present a summary of recent work on tunnel junctions of a fractional quantum Hall fluid and an electron reservoir, a Fermi liquid. I consider first the case of a single point contact. This is a an exactly solvable problem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Fradkin

Recent cold atom experiments have observed bad and strange metal behaviors in strongly-interacting Fermi-Hubbard systems. Motivated by these results, we calculate the thermoelectric transport properties of a 2D Fermi-Hubbard system in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-27 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

We report exact results for the Fermi Edge Singularity in the absorption spectrum of an out-of-equilibrium tunnel junction. We consider two metals with chemical potential difference V separated by a tunneling barrier containing a defect,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Muzykantskii , N. d'Ambrumenil , B. Braunecker

Exceptional points, which are topological non-Hermitian degeneracies, show up in the collective mode spectrum of Fermi Liquids with high angular momentum interactions. In this paper, we look for signatures of these non-trivial singularities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-02 Rui Aquino , Daniel G. Barci

The co-tunneling current through a two-level doubly occupied quantum dot weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads is calculated in the Coulomb blockade regime. It is shown that the dependence of the differrential conductance on applied voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 A. U. Sharafutdinov , I. S. Burmistrov

Low temperature scanning tunneling microscope images and spectroscopic data have been obtained on subnanometer size Pb clusters fabricated using the technique of buffer layer assisted growth. Discrete energy levels were resolved in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. L. A. Adams , B. W. Lang , A. M. Goldman

The boundary conformal field theory approach to quantum impurity problems is used to study the Fermi edge singularity, occuring in the X-ray adsorption probablility. The deep-hole creation operator, in the effective low-energy theory,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ian Affleck , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study transport in the one-dimensional mass-imbalanced Fermi-Hubbard model at infinite temperature, focusing on the case of strong interactions. Prior theoretical and experimental investigations have revealed unconventionally long…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-03 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

Quantum dots (QDs) are good model systems for fundamental studies of mesoscopic transport phenomena using thermoelectric effects because of their small size, electrostatically tunable properties and thermoelectric response characteristics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Artis Svilans , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

We study the effects of strong coupling of a localized state charge to one-dimensional electronic channels out of equilibrium. While the state of this charge and the coupling strengths determine the scattering phase shifts in the channels,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Iurii Chernii , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

In the presence of an external magnetic field, the low lying elementary excitations of a d-wave superconductor have quantized energy and their momenta are locked near the node direction. It is argued that these discrete states can most…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Boldizsar Janko

We have measured the full counting statistics (FCS) of current fluctuations in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) by real-time detection of single electron tunneling with a quantum point contact (QPC). This method gives direct access to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , B. Simovic , R. Schleser , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

The Ohmic conductance and current through two quantum dots in series is investigated for the case of incoherent tunnelling. A generalised master equation is employed to include the discrete nature of the energy levels. Regions of negative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Pals , A. MacKinnon

We consider a single-level quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one normal and one superconducting lead. We employ a diagrammatic real-time approach to calculate the finite-frequency current noise for subgap transport. The noise spectrum gives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Stephanie Droste , Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale