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Here we describe a development of computer algorithm to simulate the Time Dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation (TDGL) and its application to understand superconducting vortex dynamics in confined geometries. Our initial motivation to get…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-20 Antonio Lara , César González-Ruano , Farkhad G. Aliev

Sufficiently thin films of type-I superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibit a triangular vortex lattice, while thick films develop an intermediate state. To elucidate what happens between these two regimes, precise numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-06 Mark C. Sweeney , Martin P. Gelfand

Using Ginzburg-Landau theory, we have performed detailed studies of vortices in the presence of artificial defect arrays, for a thin film geometry. We show that when a vortex approaches the vicinity of a defect, an abrupt transition occurs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Priour , H. A. Fertig

The dynamical response of the Abrikosov vortex lattice in the presence of an oscillating driving field is calculated by constructing an analytical solution of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation. The solution is steady-state, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-29 F. Pei-Jen Lin , Peter Matlock

We introduce a new model for a pairwise repulsive interaction potential of vortices in a type-II superconductor, consisting of superimposed six- and 12-fold anisotropies. Using numerical simulations we study how the vortex lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-23 M. W. Olszewski , M. R. Eskildsen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

A density-functional approach is used to calculate the inhomogeneous vortex density distribution in the flux liquid phase at the planar surface of a layered superconductor, where the external magnetic field is perpendicular to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kraemer , E. Diaz-Herrera

Ratchet motion of superconducting vortices, which is a directional flow of vortices in superconductors, is highly useful for exploring quantum phenomena and developing superconducting devices, such as superconducting diode and microwave…

We report on a Monte-Carlo study of two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau superconductors in a magnetic field which finds clear evidence for a first-order phase transition characterized by broken translational symmetry of the superfluid density.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jun Hu , A. H. MacDonald

Orbital physics plays a significant role for a vast number of important phenomena in complex condensed matter systems such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity and unconventional magnetism. In contrast, phenomena in superfluids -- especially in…

The doped topological insulator Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ has attracted considerable attention as a new platform for studying novel properties of spin-triplet and topological superconductivity. In this work, we performed synchrotron x-ray…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-26 K. Matano , S. Takayanagi , K. Ito , S. Nita , M. Yokoyama , M. Mihaescu , H. Nakao , Guo-qing Zheng

The Ginzburg-Landau equations are solved for ideally periodic vortex lattices in superconducting films of arbitrary thickness in a perpendicular magnetic field. The order parameter, current density, magnetic moment, and the 3-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernst Helmut Brandt

The behavior of a dilute two-component superfluid Fermi gas subjected to rotation is investigated within the context of a weak-coupling BCS theory. The microscopic properties at finite temperature are obtained by iterating the Bogoliubov-de…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Feder

In mesoscopic two-gap superconductors with sizes of the order of the coherence length noncomposite vortices are found to be thermodynamically stable in a large domain of the $T - H$ phase diagram. In these phases the vortex cores of one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 L. F. Chibotaru , V. H. Dao , A. Ceulemans

We examine the superconducting gap nodes in crystals with tetrahedral (T_h) symmetry. The (0,0,1) phase of the three dimensional order parameter in the triplet channel has nodes in the [001] directions. Following a second order phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 S. H. Curnoe , T. R. Abu Alrub , I. A. Sergienko , I. Vekhter

We study vortices in p-wave superconductors in a Ginzburg-Landau setting. The state of the superconductor is described by a pair of complex wave functions, and the p-wave symmetric energy functional couples these in both the kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy

We study the energetics of superconducting vortices in the SO(5) model for high-$T_c$ materials proposed by Zhang. We show that for a wide range of parameters normally corresponding to type II superconductivity, the free energy per unit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Juneau , R. MacKenzie , M. -A. Vachon , J. M. Cline

The effect of a periodic pinning array on the vortex state in a 2D superconductor at low temperatures is studied within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau approach. It is shown that attractive interaction of vortex cores to a commensurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv

In submicron superconducting squares in a homogeneous magnetic field, Ginzburg-Landau theory may admit solutions of the vortex-antivortex type, conforming with the symmetry of the sample [Chibotaru et al., Nature 408, 833 (2000)]. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-27 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

Based on an attractive $U$ Hubbard model on a lattice with up to second neighbor hopping we derive an effective Hamiltonian for phase fluctuations. The superconducting gap is assumed to have s-wave symmetry. The effective Hamiltonian we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonkee Kim , J. P. Carbotte

We investigate vortex structure and melting transition in very anisotropic layered superconductors at fields tilted with respect to the c-axis. We show that even a small in-plane field does not homogeneously tilt the vortex lattice but,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev
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