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Related papers: Two-band superfluidity from the BCS to the BEC lim…

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We study modulation instability (MI) of flat states in two-component spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the framework of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations for two components of the pseudospinor wave function. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-14 Ishfaq Ahmad Bhat , T. Mithun , B. A. Malomed , K. Porsezian

In trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), \emph{condensate growth} refers to the process in which an increasing number of quasi-particles are immediately transferred from the non-condensate state (the thermal cloud) into the condensate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Gigliola Staffilani , Minh-Binh Tran

We study theoretically the superfluidity and stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) whose interatomic scattering length is periodically modulated with optical Feshbach resonance. Our numerical study finds that the properties of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-08 Shao-Liang Zhang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Biao Wu

The low-energy modes of a superfluid atomic Fermi gas at zero temperature are investigated. The Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) side of the superfluid phase is studied in detail. The atoms are assumed to be in only one internal state, so…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-09 Francesco Matera , Matthias F. Wagner

We develop the moment method for Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at finite temperatures that enable us to study collective sound modes from the hydrodynamic to the collisionless regime. In particular, we investigate collective excitations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-12 Hoshu Hiyane , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

Liquid helium 4 had been the only bosonic superfluid available in experiments for a long time. This situation was changed in 1995, when a new superfluid was born with the realization of the Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-05 Qizhong Zhu , Biao Wu

We describe the effects of disorder on the critical temperature of $s$-wave superfluids from the BCS to the BEC regime, with direct application to ultracold fermions. We use the functional integral method and the replica technique to study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-09 Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We investigate the effects of quantum fluctuations on the low-energy collective modes of two-dimensional (2D) $s$-wave Fermi superfluids from the BCS to the Bose limit. We compare our results to recent Bragg scattering experiments in 2D box…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-19 Senne Van Loon , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

Motivated by a recent experiment that realizes nearest-neighbor dipolar couplings in an optical lattice [C. Lagoin, $\textit{et al.}$, Nature $\textbf{609}$, 485 (2022)], we study a one-dimensional version of the two-component extended…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-05 Saisai He , Yang Liu , Bin Xi , Hong-Gang Luo , Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao

We investigate the superfluid phase transition and effects of mass imbalance in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an cold Fermi gas. We point out that the Gaussian fluctuation theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-11 Ryo Hanai , Takashi Kashimura , Ryota Watanabe , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

We derive a mean-field description for two-dimensional (2D) interacting Bose gases at arbitrary temperatures. We find that genuine Bose-Einstein condensation with long-range coherence only survives at zero temperature. At finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-29 Chih-Chun Chien , Jianhuang She , Fred Cooper

Standard arguments state that Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) cannot occur in dimensions lower than three in the thermodynamic limit as the expressions for the number of bosons in the excited states are unbounded. These arguments imply…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Shirish M Chitanvis

The realization of Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold trapped gases has led to a revival of interest in that fascinating quantum phenomenon. This experimental achievement necessitated both extremely low temperatures and sufficiently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-22 Mihály Máté , Örs Legeza , Rolf Schilling , Mason Yousif , Christian Schilling

It is shown that the ferromagnetic transition takes place always above Bose-Einstein condensation in ferromagnetically coupled spinor Bose gases. We describe the Bose ferromagnet within Ginzburg-Landau theory by a "two-fluid" model below…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Qiang Gu , Kai Bongs , Klaus Sengstock

A general theory of superconductivity based on the pairing of electrons that belong to different electronic bands is presented. These electronic bands arise because of a symmetry breaking at the critical temperature in such a way that one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Riera , J. L. Marin , R. Betancourt-Riera

Our understanding of various states of matter usually relies on the assumption of thermodynamic equilibrium. However, the transitions between different phases of matter can be strongly affected by non-equilibrium phenomena. Here we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-03 Alexander L. Gaunt , Richard J. Fletcher , Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

We study the population dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential throughout the crossover from Josephson dynamics to hydrodynamics. At barriers higher than the chemical potential, we observe slow oscillations well…

An ultracold gas of coupled two-component atoms in an optical field is studied. Due to the internal two-level structure of the atoms, three competing energy terms exist; atomic kinetic, atomic internal, and atom-atom interaction energies. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-11 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen

We report results of quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the ground state of dilute Fermi gases with attractive short range two-body interactions. The strength of the interaction is varied to study different pairing regimes which are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 S. Y. Chang , J. Carlson , V. R. Pandharipande , K. E. Schmidt

We present a theory of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with tunable attractive contact interactions on a spherical shell going through the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, inspired by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-01 Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien