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We propose a new variety of silicon quantum dots containing fullerene-derived hollows of nearly arbitrary symmetry. Conglomerate structures are designed by connecting the quantum dots through two kinds of junctions. The quantum confinement…

We discuss the formation of crystalline electron clusters in semiconductor quantum dots and of crystalline patterns of neutral bosons in harmonic traps. In a first example, we use calculations for two electrons in an elliptic quantum dot to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We consider quantum dots with a parabolic confining potential. The qualitative features of such mesoscopic systems as functions of the total number of electrons N and their total angular momentum J, e.g. magic numbers, overall symmetries…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Flohr

We study the effect of mesoscopic fluctuations on the magnitude of errors that can occur in exchange operations on quantum dot spin-qubits. Mid-size double quantum dots, with an odd number of electrons in the range of a few tens in each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Harold U. Baranger

We present a simple derivation of the density of states (DOS) in confined nanomaterials. While previous studies often apply a heuristic $L^{3-d}$ confinement factor to bulk DOS expressions, we show that this factor arises naturally from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-03 Benedick Andrade , Rayda Gammag

We theoretically study the optical properties and the electronic structure of highly elongated quantum dots (quantum dashes) and show how carrier trapping due to geometrical fluctuations of the confining potential affects the excitonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Piotr Kaczmarkiewicz , Paweł Machnikowski

Finite size effects alter not only the energy levels of small systems, but can also lead to new effective interactions within these systems. Here the problem of low energy quantum scattering by a spherically symmetric short range potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. I. Kim , J. Schmiedmayer , P. Schmelcher

Considering the increasing number of experimental results in the manufacturing process of quantum dots with different geometries, and the fact that most numerical methods that can be used to investigate quantum dots with non-trivial…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 G. A. Mantashian , P. A. Mantashyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan

It has been recently shown that a nanostructure composed of a quantum dot surrounded by a quantum ring possesses a set of very unique characteristics that make it a good candidate for future nanoelectronic devices. Its main advantage is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 Iwona Janus-Zygmunt , Barbara Kedzierska , Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Elzbieta Zipper , Maciej M. Maska

The degree of entanglement of an electron with a hole in a vertically coupled self-assembled dot molecule is shown to be tunable by an external electric field. Using atomistic pseudopotential calculations followed by a configuration…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriel Bester , Alex Zunger

We consider a quasi one-dimensional quantum dot composed of two Coulombically interacting electrons confined in a Gaussian trap. Apart from bound states, the system exhibits resonances that are related to the autoionization process.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Arkadiusz Kuroś , Anna Okopińska

An optical method is suggested to determine the concentration of two-dimensional electrons in modulation-doped quantum wells at low and moderate electron densities between 10^{9} and 2x10^{11} cm^{-2}. The method is based on an analysis of…

We report calculations for electronic ground states of parabolically confined quantum dots for up to 30 electrons based on the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effects of the electron-electron interaction and the response to a magnetic field are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Popsueva , T. Matthey , J. P. Hansen , L. Kocbach , M. Hjorth-Jensen

We present a numerical study of spin relaxation in a semiclassical electron ensemble in a large ballistic quantum dot. The dot is defined in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction system with a two-dimensional electron gas, and relaxation occurs due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-21 E. J. Koop , B. J. van Wees , C. H. van der Wal

The ability to control electronic states at the nanoscale has contributed to our modern understanding of condensed matter. In particular, quantum dot circuits represent model systems for the study of strong electronic correlations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 M. M. Desjardins , J. J. Viennot , M. C Dartiailh , L. E. Bruhat , M. R. Delbecq , M. Lee , M. -S. Choi , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

We perform a numerical simulation of mapping of charge confined in quantum dots by the scanning probe technique. We solve the few-electron Schr\"odinger equation with the exact diagonalization approach and evaluate the energy maps in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 E. Wach , D. P. Zebrowski , B. Szafran

We consider a square lattice configuration of circular gate-defined quantum dots in an unbiased graphene sheet and calculate the electronic, particularly spectral properties of finite albeit actual sample sized systems by means of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Pieper , R. L. Heinisch , G. Wellein , H. Fehske

We have investigated edge modes of different multipolarity sustained by quantum dots submitted to external magnetic fields. We present a microscopic description based on a variational solution of the equation of motion for any axially…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Lipparini , N. Barberan , M. Barranco , M. Pi , Ll. Serra

We study the effects of electron-electron correlations and confinement potential on the far-infrared spectrum of a lateral two-electron quantum dot molecule by exact diagonalization. The calculated spectra directly reflect the lowered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marlo , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

We compute the ground state energy of atoms and quantum dots with a large number N of electrons. Both systems are described by a non-relativistic Hamiltonian of electrons in a d-dimensional space. The electrons interact via the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hervé Kunz , Rico Rueedi