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We investigate the stability of Bloch waves for a Bose-Einstein condensate moving through a periodic lattice created by another condensate modulated by an optical lattice. We show that the coupling of phonon-antiphonon modes of the two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-26 Giovanni Barontini , Michele Modugno

Low-dimensional frustrated magnetic square networks feature a variety of unconventional phases with novel emergent excitations. Often these excitations are intertwined and manifest into intriguing phenomena, an area that has remained…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-10 Shalini Badola , Aprajita Joshi , Akriti Singh , Surajit Saha

Using a combination of first-principles and magnetization-dynamics calculations, we study the effect of the intense optical excitation of phonons on the magnetic behavior in insulating magnetic materials. Taking the prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 M. Fechner , A. Sukhov , L. Chotorlishvili , C. Kenel , J. Berakdar , N. A. Spaldin

The similarity of the electronic structures of NaFeAs and other Fe pnictides has been demonstrated on the basis of first-principle calculations. The global double-degeneracy of electronic bands along X-M and R-A direction indicates the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Shuiquan Deng , Jürgen Köhler , Arndt Simon

The role of the crystal lattice, temperature and magnetic field for the spin structure formation in the 2D van der Waals magnet Fe5GeTe2 is a key open question. Using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, we experimentally observe…

We study lattice melting in two dimensional antiferromagnets. We argue that, for strong enough magnetic interactions, single lattice dislocations are prohibitive due to magnetic frustration. This leads to a melting scenario in which a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-13 Daniel Abutbul , Daniel Podolsky

In this study, we report first experimental evidence of spin-momentum locking in the topological phonons in an inhomogeneously strained Si thin film. The spin-momentum locking in the topological phonons lead to a longitudinal spin texture…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 Anand Katailiha , Paul C. Lou , Ravindra G. Bhardwaj , Ward P. Beyermann , Sandeep Kumar

The nature of the lattice instability connected to the structural transition and superconductivity of (Sr,Ca)$_3$Ir$_4$Sn$_{13}$ is not yet fully understood. In this work density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-20 David A. Tompsett

We study the effect of spin-phonon coupling in small magnetic clusters, concentrating on a S=1/2 ring of 4 spins coupled antiferromagnetically. If the phonons are treated as classical variables, there is a critical value of the spin-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Elhajal , F. Mila

We have studied the influence of epitaxial strain on magnetic orderings and the couplings between the spin and polar phonons in the 1:1 SrMnO$_3$/LaMnO$_3$ superlattice from first principles. Magnetic phase transitions of the superlattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Yuanjun Zhou , Karin M. Rabe

Magnetophononics, the modulation of magnetic interactions by driven infrared-active lattice excitations, is emerging as a key mechanism for the ultrafast dynamical control of both semiclassical and quantum spin systems by coherent light. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-17 M. Yarmohammadi , M. Krebs , G. S. Uhrig , B. Normand

We investigate the interaction of magnetic vortices and skyrmions with a spin-polarized current. In a square lattice, fixed classical spins and quantum itinerant electrons, evolve according to the coupled Landau-Lifshitz and Schr\"odinger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 Ricardo Gabriel Elias , Alberto D. Verga

Orbital-ordering instability arising due to the intrapocket nesting is investigated for the tight-binding models of pnictides in the presence of orbital-lattice coupling. The incommensurate instabilities with small momentum, which may play…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-29 Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Frustration refers to competition between different interactions that cannot be simultaneously satisfied, a familiar feature in many magnetic solids. Strong frustration results in highly degenerate ground states, and a large suppression of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 Doron Bergman , Jason Alicea , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Leon Balents

The low-dimensional s=1/2 compound (NO)[Cu(NO3)3] has recently been suggested to follow the Nersesyan-Tsvelik model of coupled spin chains. Such a system shows unbound spinon excitations and a resonating valence bond ground state due spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-08 V. Gnezdilov , P. Lemmens , Yu. G. Pashkevich , D. Wulferding , I. V. Morozov , O. S. Volkova , A. Vasiliev

The triangular-lattice system $\alpha$-RuI$_3$ is isostructural to the widely-studied $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ compound which was identified as a potential Kitaev system but exhibits, instead of spin liquid behaviour, a magnetically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-07 Hank C. H. Wu , Benjamin M. Huddart , Francis L. Pratt , Danrui Ni , Robert J. Cava , Stephen J. Blundell

The naturally weak spin-orbit coupling in Graphene can be largely enhanced by adatom deposition (e.g. Weeks et al. Phys. Rev. X 1, 021001 (2011)). However, the dynamics of the adatoms also induces a coupling between phonons and the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Jhih-Shih You , Daw-Wei Wang , Miguel A. Cazalilla

We study quantum antiferromagnetism on the highly frustrated checkerboard lattice, also known as the square lattice with crossings. The quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on this lattice is of interest as a two-dimensional analog of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Moessner , Oleg Tchernyshyov , S. L. Sondhi

We study dilute suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles in a nematic host, on two-dimensional (2D) polygons. These systems are described by a nematic order parameter and a spontaneous magnetization, in the absence of any external fields. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Joshua Walton , Apala Majumdar

We use the renormalization group method to examine the effect of phonon mediated interaction on d-wave superconductivity, as driven by spin fluctuations in a quasi-one-dimensional electron system. The influence of a tight-binding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-15 Hassan Bakrim , Claude Bourbonnais