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By employing first-principles metadynamics simulations, we explore the 300 K structures of solid hydrogen over the pressure range 150-300 GPa. At 200 GPa, we find the ambient-pressure disordered hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phase transited…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-16 Hanyu Liu , Li Zhu , Wenwen Cui , Yanming Ma

This paper is devoted to the study of induced topological pressure, including both classical and nonlinear cases. For the classical induced topological pressure, we investigate equilibrium states, subdifferential and freezing states, while…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Wenhui Ma , Yun Zhao , Hanjing Zhu

We have determined the crystal structures and superconducting transition temperatures of La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 under nearly hydrostatic pressures in diamond anvil cells to 5.0 GPa and 19.0 GPa, respectively. Synchrotron x-ray powder…

The physicochemical behavior of elements and compounds is heavily altered by high pressure. The occurrence of pressure-induced reactions and phase transitions can be revealed by crystal structure prediction approaches. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-09 Gabriele Saleh , Artem R. Oganov

\textit{Ab initio} random structure searching based on density functional theory is used to determine the ground-state structures of ice at high pressures. Including estimates of lattice zero-point energies, ice is found to adopt three…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Jeffrey M. McMahon

We have presented the structural, elastic, optoelectronic and transport properties of Sr3SnO under pressure by using first principles method. The application of hydrostatic pressure causes charge transfer from Sr(5s) orbital to Sn(5p) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-06 Enamul Haque , M. Anwar Hossain

Thermodynamic quantities of the hard-sphere system in the steady state with a small heat flux are calculated within the continuous media approach. Analytical expressions for pressure, internal energy, and entropy are found in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-13 Y. A. Humenyuk

The structural properties of amorphous GeO$_2$, a prototypical network glass, were investigated under ambient to high pressure using reverse Monte Carlo simulations based on reported structure factors from in situ high-pressure neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Kenta Matsutani , Asumi Yamauchi , Shusuke Kasamatsu , Takeshi Usuki

We report a room-temperature optical reflectivity study performed on [112]-oriented Cd$_3$As$_2$ single crystals over a broad energy range under external pressure up to 10 GPa. The abrupt drop of the band dispersion parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 E. Uykur , R. Sankar , D. Schmitz , C. A. Kuntscher

The structural behavior of UO2 under high pressure up to 300GPa has been studied by first-principles calculations with LSDA+U approximation. The results show that a pressure-induced structural transition to the cotunnite-type (orthorhombic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Geng , Y. Chen , Y. Kaneta , M. Kinoshita

We have carried out a first principles study of the elastic properties and electronic structure for two room-temperature stable Pt silicide phases, tetragonal alpha-Pt_2Si and orthorhombic PtSi. We have calculated all of the equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Beckstein , J. E. Klepeis , G. L. W. Hart , O. Pankratov

We study the high-pressure melting behavior of titanium using laser-driven shock compression with in situ femtosecond x-ray diffraction and molecular-dynamics simulations based on a machine-learned interatomic potential. The MD simulations…

By employing $ab$ $initio$ molecular dynamics simulations at constant pressure, we investigated behavior of amorphous carbon dioxide between 0-100 GPa and 200-500 K and found several new amorphous forms. We focused on evolution of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

First-principles molecular dynamics is employed to describe the atomic structure of amorphous SiN, a non-stoichiometric compound belonging to the Si$_x$N$_{y}$ family. To produce the amorphous state via the cooling of the liquid, both the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-19 Achille Lambrecht , Carlo Massobrio , Mauro Boero , Guido Ori , Evelyne Martin

The equations of state at room temperature as well as the energies of crystal structures up to pressures exceeding 100 GPa are calculated for Na and K . It is shown that the allowance for generalized gradient corrections (GGA) in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Katsnelson , G. V. Sinko , N. A. Smirnov , A. V. Trefilov , K. Yu. Khromov

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate the structure and dynamics of liquid Se at temperatures of 870 and 1370~K. The calculated static structure factor is in excellent agreement with experimental data. The…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Kirchhoff , M. J. Gillan , J. M. Holender

By means of synchrotron X-ray diffraction, we studied the effect of high pressure, P, up to 13 GPa on the room temperature crystal structure of superconducting CaC6. In this P range, no change of the pristine space group symmetry,…

Characteristic shock effects in silica serve as a key indicator of historical impacts at geological sites. Despite this geological significance, atomistic details of structural transformations under high pressure and shock compression…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-16 Linus C. Erhard , Christoph Otzen , Jochen Rohrer , Clemens Prescher , Karsten Albe

First-principles calculations and analysis of the thermodynamic, structural, and electronic properties of liquid SiO$_2$ characterize the bonded-to-atomic transition at 0.1--1.6 TPa and 10$^4$--10$^5$ K (1--7 eV), the high-energy-density…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Shuai Zhang , Miguel A. Morales , Raymond Jeanloz , Marius Millot , S. X. Hu , Eva Zurek

Understanding the covalent clathrate formation is a crucial point for the design of new superhard materials with intrinsic coupling of superhardness and metallic conductivity. Silicon clathrates have the archetype structures that can serve…

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